虚拟语气口诀.docxVIP

虚拟语气口诀 2012-06-30 00:00 《虚拟语气口诀1》 虚拟语气,?愿望难成,?违背事实,?时态后退. ? 《教你18字口诀，学会if条件从句虚拟语气2》口诀：【过去了，就原了；过完了，就完了；过去了，也原了】与现在相反：从句用过去时态，主句用would，should，could，might+动原。 口诀：过去了，就原了。与过去相反：从句用过去完成时态，主句用would，should，could，might +have+PP。口诀：过完了，就完了。与将来相反：从句用过去时态，主句用would,should,could,might+动原。口 诀：过去了，也原了。说明：原指用动词原形；完指用动词完成时态。 ? 口诀巧学巧记3---虚拟 一、虚拟主从,宾从表语从,should之后加原形。省去should用原形，换成would行不通。 1.主从：It?is?necessary(important,?natural?strange?better)that….???????????It?is?suggested(requested,?proposed?desired)that……???????????It?is?a?pity(a?shame)that……???????????1)?It?is?necessary?that?he?_____?in?time?to?attend?the?meeting.A.?come?B.?came?C.?would?come?D.?need?come译文：他及时来参加会议很重要。???????????2)?I?is?a?pity?that?he???????here.(他不在这儿,真令人遗憾。)A.?not?be?B.?be?C.?would?be?D.?should?not??????????3)It’s?strange?that?they＿＿＿＿＿nothing?about?this?matter.??????????????A.?know????B.?would?know????C.?knows????D.?knew2.宾从:?一坚二令三要求,切望三建议用虚拟。?should原形或原形，换成would行不通。 一想要(desire一宁愿(prefer)一坚持（insist）二命令(order.?command)三建议(advise.?suggest.?propose/recommend)四要求(demand.?require.?request.?ask)中，无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用：should?+?do。should可以省略 （坚持insist?命令order,?command?要求demand,?require,?request?建议?advise,?suggest,?propose）should原形不原形，换成would行不通；要问记住难不难，disco考试最常见。（d-demand;?i-insist;?s-suggest;?c-command;?o-order）????1)?He?insisted?that?we?all?_____?in?his?office?at?one?oclock.A.?be?B.?to?be?C.?would?be?????????D.?shall?be译文：他坚持我们应该在一点钟的时候到他的办公室。2)?He?insisted?that?he?_____?our?car.A.?should?steal?B.?would?steal?C.?hadnt?stolen?D.?steal译文：他坚持说他没有偷我们的车。(注:主句主语与宾从主语是同一人时不用虚拟)?????????3)?The?general?ordered?that?the?thief＿＿＿＿.??????????????A.?be?punished????????B.?would?punish??C.?would?be?punished?D.?should?punish? ? ?1、If?条件句　　If?I?were?you,?I?would?leave?now.?　　If?you?had?asked?me?yesterday,?I?could?have?told?you.?　　If?it?should?rain?tomorrow,?we?couldn’t?climb.?　　NOTICE:　错综时间条件句（根据所表示的时间调整）?　　If?you?had?followed?me,?you?wouldn’t?miss?the?train?now.?　　2、主语从句中的虚拟　　①It?is?(was)?im