临床护理路径在支气管哮喘护理中应用效果.doc

临床护理路径在支气管哮喘护理中的应用效果 　　【摘要】 目的：探究临床护理路径在支气管哮喘护理中的应用效果。方法：选取本院2014年 　　1月-2016年1月支气管哮喘患者112例，将其随机分成观察组和对照组，每组各56例。观察组采用临床护理路径，对照组采用常规护理。观察两组患者的住院时间、住院费用、临床疗效及护理满意度。结果：观察组患者的住院时间、住院费用均明显少于对照组（P0.05）；观察组患者的治疗总有效率92.86%明显高于对照组80.36%，比较差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；观察组患者的护理总满意度94.64%明显高于对照组73.21%，比较差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：临床护理路径有利于支气管哮喘患者的治疗，使患者更加满意，促进患者的康复。 　　【关键词】 临床护理路径； 支气管哮喘； 应用效果 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To explore the application effect of clinical nursing pathways in bronchial asthma nursing.Method：From January 2014 to January 2016，112 cases of bronchial asthma in our hospital were selected.They were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group，56 cases in each group.The observation group adopted the clinical nursing path，the control group adopted routinely nursing.The hospitalization time，hospitalization cost，effective rate and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Result：The hospitalization time and hospitalization cost of the observation group were significantly less than those of the control group（P0.05）.The total effective rate in observation group was 92.86% higher than 80.36% of the control group，the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.The total nursing satisfaction in the observation group was 94.64% significantly higher than 73.21% of the control group of 73.21% ，the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：Clinical nursing paths are beneficial to the treatment of patients with bronchial asthma，making patients more satisfied and promoting patient rehabilitation. 　　【Key words】 Clinical nursing path； Bronchial asthma； Application effect 　　First-author’s address：The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University，Nanchang 330000，China 　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.28.026 　　哮喘是全球性疾病，支?夤芟?喘是临床常见的呼吸系统疾病，病程时间长，而且容易反复发作，严重影响患者的生活质量，随着人们生活环境和饮食结构的改变，支气管哮喘疾病有不断上升的趋势[1-3]。良好的护理配合疾病的治疗，有利于患者的康复。临床护理路径是一种整体性护理、综合性护理的新模式，采取图表的形式，合理利用有效的资源，使患者得到理想的护理服务，促进患者的治疗。临床护理路径包含了循证医学、整体护理、质量保证、持续质量改进的诊疗标准化方法，在临床上取得了一定的效