乙羧氟草醚在棉花及土壤中残留动态研究.docVIP

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乙羧氟草醚在棉花及土壤中残留动态研究.doc

乙羧氟草醚在棉花及土壤中残留动态研究

乙羧氟草醚在棉花及土壤中的残留动态研究   摘要:采用气相色谱法测定了乙羧氟草醚在浙江、山东两地棉花和土壤中的残留规律。结果表明,乙羧氟草醚最低检出浓度为0.01 mg/kg,添加浓度在0.01~0.50 mg/kg范围内,回收率为88.8%~102.2%,变异系数为2.44%~5.77%。乙羧氟草醚在浙江、山东两地棉叶中的消解动态方程分别为C=0.628 8e-0.393 3T和C=0.410 2e-0.385 2T,在土壤中的消解动态方程分别为C=0.119 2e-0.5343T和C=0.010 7e-0.271 5T;在两地棉叶中的半衰期分别为1.76 d和1.80 d,在两地土壤中的半衰期分别为1.30 d 和2.55 d。10%乙羧氟草醚乳油用于棉花田除草,施药剂量(有效成分)为60~90 g/hm2,施药1次,收获期棉子及土壤中乙羧氟草醚残留量均低于0.01 mg/kg。拟推荐我国棉花(棉子)中乙羧氟草醚的最高残留限量(MRL)为0.01 mg/kg。   关键词:乙羧氟草醚;棉花;土壤;残留   中图分类号:S481.8文献标识码:A文章编号:0439-8114(2011)21-4488-04      Residue Dynamics of Fluoroglycofen-ethyl in Cotton and Soil      LI Xin-an1,ZHAO Hua2,CHEN Xi-ling1   (1. College of Resource and Environment, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453000, Henan, China;   2.Institute of Quality and Standards for Agricultural Products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China)      Abstract: A method was developed to study the residue dynamics of fluoroglycofen-ethyl and its final residue state in cotton and soil in Zhejiang and Shangdong provinces of China by gas chromatography. The limit of determination was 0.01 mg/kg. When the spiked concentration of fluoroglycofen-ethyl ranged from 0.01 mg/kg to 0.5 mg/kg, the recoveries changed from 88.8% to 102.2%, and the coefficients of variation varied from 2.44% to 5.77%. The results indicated that the kinetic equations of fluoroglycofen-ethyl degradation in cotton leaves were C=0.628 8e-0.393 3T and C=0.410 2e-0.385 2T in Zhejiang and Shangdong provinces and the half lives were 1.76 d and 1.80 d, the kinetic equations of fluoroglycofen-ethyl degradation in soil were C=0.119 2e-0.534 3T and C=0.010 7e-0.271 5T in Zhejiang and Shangdong provinces and the half lives were 1.30 d and 2.55 d. According to the research, when 10% fluoroglycofen-ethyl EC was applied one time to control the weeds in cotton fields with the dosages of active ingredient of 60~90 g/hm2, the final residues of fluoroglycofen-ethyl in cotton seeds and soil were les

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