人性化护理干预对重度失血性休克患者影响.docVIP

人性化护理干预对重度失血性休克患者的影响 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨人性化护理干预对重度失血性休克患者的影响。 方法 选取2011年1月～2014年1月我院收治的重度失血性休克患者200例，将其随机分为对照组和观察组，每组100例。对照组在救治过程中实施常规护理，观察组实施人性化护理干预，比较两组的抢救成功率、失血量、患者对医护的满意度及生活质量。 结果 两组的抢救成功率及失血量差异无统计学意义（P0.05）。观察组对医护的满意度高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；护理后，两组的生活质量评分均有所提高（P0.05），且观察组的生活质量评分高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 人性化护理干预能使重度失血性休克患者的失血症状得到迅速扭转，防止患者出现不良反应，保证救治成功顺利出院，同时提高满意度和生活质量。 　　[关键词] 人性化护理干预；重度失血性休克；失血量 　　[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2016）01（c）-0167-03 　　[Abstract] Objective To explore the influence of humanized nursing intervention on patients with severe hemorrhagic shock. Methods 200 patients with severe hemorrhagic shock admitted into our hospital from January 2011 to January 2014 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group，with 100 cases in each group.In control group，conventional nursing was used，while in observation group，humanized nursing intervention was applied. The rescue success rate，blood loss，satisfaction with doctors and nurses，quality of life in two groups were compared. Results There was no significant difference between the two groups of the success rate and blood loss （P0.05）.The satisfaction with doctors and nurses in observation group was higher than the control group，the difference was significant（P0.05）.After nursing，the quality of life score in two groups was improved，and quality of life score in observation group was higher than the control group，the difference was significant（P0.05）. Conclusion Humanized nursing intervention can quickly reverse the symptoms in patients with severe hemorrhagic shock，prevent adverse reactions，ensure successful treatment and smooth discharge from hospital，and improve satisfaction and quality of life. 　　[Key words] Humanized nursing intervention；Severe hemorrhagic shock；Blood loss 　　随着生活水平的提高，由现代化交通工具引发车祸而导致失血性休克患者的人数在逐年增多，创伤死亡者中30%是由创伤失血性休克引起[1]。失血性休克是最常见的一种外科休克，是由各种原因（如外伤、凝血功能障碍等）引起的血液快速、过多流失又不能及时补充，从而导致全身微循环障碍的一个状态[2]。若不及时抢救，可严重威胁患者的生命，因此及时、正确地实施抢救尤为重要。本研究探讨人性化护理干预对重度失