人工流产术后即时口服短效避孕药临床观察.docVIP

人工流产术后即时口服短效避孕药的临床观察 　　【摘要】 目的：观察和分析人工流产术后即时口服短效避孕药在临床当中的应用效果。方法：从2015年3月1日-2016年12月30日笔者所在医院收治的行人工流产术的患者中选取480例作为本次研究对象，将其分为对照组和治疗组两组，其中对照组130例，治疗组350例，对照组的患者行人工流产术后不予干预；治疗组的患者行人工流产术后口服达英-35。观察和对比两组患者人工流产术后阴道流血的时间、流血量、月经的转归及术后的不良反应和并发症发生情况等。结果：治疗组的不同流血时间情况显著优于对照组，不同流血量情况显著优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；治疗组患者的月经正常转归率显著高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；治疗组患者的不良反应和并发症发生率显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：对行人工流产的患者，在术后给予即时口服达英-35能够有效减少患者术后阴道的出血量，缩短出血时间，促进患者术后月经的正常转归，降低术后不良反应和并发症的发生，具有显著的临床应用价值。 　　【关键词】 人工流产术； 短效避孕药； 达英-35 　　doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.24.002 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1674-6805（2017）24-0003-02 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To observe and analyze the effect of immediate oral short-acting contraceptive pill after abortion in clinical practice.Method：From March 1st，2015 to December 30th，2016，all patients undergoing artificial abortion admitted to our hospital were selected as the subjects of this study.All patients were divided into two groups：control group and treatment group.130 cases in the control group did not intervene after the induced abortion.350 cases in the treatment group were treated with Diane-35.Observe and compare the vaginal bleeding time，bleeding volume，menstrual outcome，postoperative adverse reactions and complications of the two groups.Result：The bleeding time and bleeding volume in the treatment group were significantly better than those in the control group（P0.05）.The incidence of menstrual outcome in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group（P0.05），and the incidence of adverse reactions and complications in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group（P0.05）.Conclusion：After abortion，the immediate oral administration of Diane-35 can effectively reduce the amount of postoperative vaginal bleeding，shorten the bleeding time，and promote postoperative menstrual outcome and reduce the occurrence of postoperative adverse reactions and complications. 　　【Key words】 Artificial abortion； Short-acting contraceptives； Diane-