优质护理理念在肺癌根治术患者中应用及效果观察.docVIP

优质护理理念在肺癌根治术患者中的应用及效果观察 　　[摘要]目的 观察优质护理理念在肺癌根治术患者中的应用及效果。方法 选取2014年9月～2016年6月于我院接受肺癌根治术的患者90例作为研究对象，随机分为对照组（n=45）和观察组（n=45），对照组患者实施常规护理方式，观察组患者实施优质护理，比较两组患者术后的并发症发生率和护理满意度。结果 观察组患者术后并发症发生率（8.88%）低于对照组（26.66%），差异有统计学意义（χ2=4.8649；P=0.0274）；观察组护理满意度（95.55%）高于对照组（80.00%），差异有统计学意义（χ2=5.0748；P=0.0242）。结论 针对肺癌根治术的患者实施优质护理可有效的降低患者术后并发症的发生率，并提高护理满意度，护理工作得到充分的肯定，具有临床推广价值。 　　[关键词]优质护理；肺癌根治术；并发症；护理满意度 　　[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2017）03（c）-0170-03 　　[Abstract]Objective To explore the application effect of high quality nursing concept in patients received radical resection of lung cancer.Methods 90 patients received radical resection of lung cancer from September 2014 to June 2016 in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into the control group （n=45） and the observation group （n=45）.Patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing mode，while patients in the observation group were treated with high-quality care.The incidence of postoperative complications and nursing satisfaction of patients between two groups were compared.Results The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group （8.88%）was lower than that in the control group （26.66%），and the difference was statistically significant （χ2=4.8649，P=0.0274）.The nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation group （95.55%） was higher than that in the control group （80.00%），and the difference was statistically significant （χ2=5.0748，P=0.0242）.Conclusion The patients with radical resection for lung cancer can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative complications and improve nursing satisfaction.Nursing work is fully affirmed and has clinical value. 　　[Key words]Quality care；Radical resection of lung cancer；Complication；Nursing satisfaction 　　肺癌是临床常见的呼吸系统恶性肿瘤，发病率高且多发生于老年人群，临床上治疗该病的方法多种多样，包括手术治疗、放射治疗等[1]。肺癌患者采取手术治疗可延长生存时间，提高生活质量。对于肺癌根治术患者，术前要做好相应的护理干预，如做好疾病知识指导和心理护理，让患者掌握基本的疾病知识，保持良好的心理状态，并指导患者做好基本的术前准备，以提高患者治疗的依从性。肺癌患者术后并发症较多，如肺不张、呼吸功能衰竭等，因此，必须要加强术后的病情监测和呼