河北省邢台市育才中学人教版高中英语选修六：unit2learningaboutlanguage课件.pptVIP

* Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 if … wish as if only if would rather 6. without / but for 7. insist / order / command / proposal/ … The meaning of the sentence of subjunctive mood. -- If he had come yesterday, I would have told him about it. --If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress. 含义: He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it. 含义: He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress. 2. would rather that wish 现在: 过去: 未来: I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. I would rather you came tomorrow. 过去时 过去时 过去完成时 3. as if /though + Clause 现在： 过去： 过去时 过去完成时 She loves the baby as if it were her own son. It seems that it were spring. I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday. They talked as if they had been friends for years. 4. If only …要是就好了 If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again! If only I hadn’t missed the train! 5. without: if …not but for: 要不是 Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work. Without your help, I would have failed. But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert. 我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 We suggested that Tom __________a rest. 他坚决要求我到场。 He insisted that I _____________present. 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 They requested that we ___________them to work there. ( should )have (should) be (should) send 注意: 如suggest, insist不表示“建议” 或“坚持要某人做某事时”, 即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时,宾语从句用陈述语气。 The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ________ (obey) the rules. 2. He insisted that she _____ (be) seriously ill and that ______ (send) to hospital at once. 3. He suggested that we ________ (have) a meeting at once. 4. His pale face suggested that he ___ (be) ill obey was be sent have was 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气, 从句中的动