光周期和温度对枯叶蛱蝶幼虫生长发育影响.docVIP

光周期和温度对枯叶蛱蝶幼虫生长发育影响 　　The influence of the photoperiod and temperature on larval development of ??Kall ima Inachus??.YI ChuanHui????1,2, CHEN XiaoMing????1?唱?,SHI JunYi??1, ZHOU ChengLi??1（1.??Res earch Institute of Resources Insects, Chinese Academy of Fonestry; Key Laborator y of Resource Insect Cul tivation and Utilization, State Forestry Administration,?? Kunming 650224,China; 2.??Yunnan Forestry Technological College,?? Kunming 650224, China）. 　　AbstractThe larval development of ??Kallima inachus?? Doubleday was investigated under d ifferent p hotoperiod and temperature in artificial climate_chamber. The results showed tha t, photoperiod had remarkable influece on the developmental periods of larvae at20℃, but not at 25℃ and 30℃. As temperature increasing, the developmental pe riods of larvae became shorter under the same photoperiod. The developmental per iod of larvae at 20, 25℃ and 30℃ was 31.7～36.0 days, 26.37～27.4 days and 2 1.0～21.5 days, respectively. As temperature increasing, the difference of survi val rate became larger under different photoperiod. The survival rate of larvaeat 20, 25 and 30℃ was 80%～92%, 75%～95% and 55%～85%, respectively. The survi val rate was very low at 30℃ under most photoperiod gradients, so it was not su itable to cultivate ??K. inachus?? larvae under this temperature.??Key words??Kallima inachus??, photoperiod, temperature, developmental periods, survival r ate?? 　　摘 要 在人工气候箱中研究不同光周期和温度条件下枯叶蛱蝶??Kallima inachus?? Doubleday幼 虫的生长发育情况。结果 表明，20℃时，光周期对枯叶蛱蝶幼虫发育历期影响明显，25℃和30℃时无明显影响。20 ，25和30℃，12.5～14 h光照下，幼虫发育历期分别为31.7～36.0，26.3～27.4和21 .0～21.5d，最长和最短历期分别相差4.3，1.1和0.5 d。随着温度升高，在相同光照下，幼虫发 育历 期缩短。20，25和30℃12.5～14 h光照下幼虫存活率分别为80%～92%、75%～95%和55%～8 5%， 随温度上升，不同光周期下幼虫存活率差异加大。30 ℃时大部分光周期下存活率较低，已 对幼虫生长发育不利，人工养殖时温度不宜超过30 ℃。 　　关键词 枯叶蛱蝶， 光周期， 温度， 历期， 存活率?? 　　 　　枯叶蛱蝶??Kallima inachus?? Doubleday属于鳞翅目Lepidoptera蛱蝶科Nymphalidae昆虫 ，1年发生2～3代 ，以成虫越冬，成虫主要发生期在5～9月。周成理等人对枯叶蛱蝶生物学特性和人工养殖进 行了初步研究［1～3］。国内外研究发现，光周期和温度对蝴蝶等昆虫生长发育有明 显影响［4 ～10］。本文报道光周期和温