关于骨质疏松性骨折影响因素及预防措施探讨.docVIP

关于骨质疏松性骨折影响因素及预防措施探讨 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨骨质疏松性骨折的影响因素及预防措施。方法 回顾性分析100例于该院就诊骨质疏松性骨折患者的临床资料，对其影响因素进行总结分析。 结果 ①影响老年人患上骨质疏松性骨折的最主要原因是意外跌倒，占95%（95/100）。②椎体35.0%（35/100）、股骨颈61.0%（61/100）以及桡骨远端4.0%（4/100）是最容易发生骨质疏松性骨折的部位，且高龄组患上骨质疏松性骨折的概率明显高于老年组，女性患上骨质疏松性骨折的概率明显高于男性，股骨颈骨折发生概率明显高于其他部位，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 造成老年人患上骨质疏松性骨折的最主要影响因素是意外跌倒、年龄、性别以及部位。因此，护理人员应针对性地对骨质疏松性骨折患者实施有效的预防措施，以此来降低其发生的概率。 　　[关键词] 骨质疏松性骨折；影响因素；预防措施 　　[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2015）06（a）-0044-02 　　Influencing Factors and Prevention of Osteoporotic Fracture 　　YUAN Shi-pu 　　Changning Hospital of TCM， Hengyang， Hunan Province， 421500 China 　　[Abstract] Objective To explore the influence factors and prevention of osteoporotic fracture. Methods Retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 100 cases in our hospital in patients with osteoporotic fracture was performed to conclude and analyze its influence factors. Results ①Affect older people suffer from osteoporotic fractures most important reason was accidental falls， accounting for 95% （95/100）. ② Vertebral 35.0% （35/100）， 61.0% of the femoral neck （61/100） and 4.0% of the distal radius （4/100） was the most prone to osteoporotic fracture site， and the old age group suffer from osteoporosis probability of osteoporotic fracture was significantly higher than the older group， women suffer osteoporotic fracture probability significantly higher than men， the probability of occurrence of femoral neck fracture was significantly higher than other parts， the difference was statistically significant（P 0.05）. Conclusion The main factors causing the elderly suffering from osteoporotic fractures are accidental falls， age， gender， and site. Therefore， nurses should be targeted to the implementation of effective preventive measures against osteoporotic fractures in patients， in order to reduce the probability of its occurrence. 　　[Key words] Osteoporotic fracture； Influence factors； Preventive measures 　　骨质疏松症是一组骨病，其特征是单位体积内骨组织量减少的代谢性骨病变。多半骨质疏松症中的骨组织是由骨质吸收增多所致。此