农业科研对农业高校大学生就业竞争力影响.docVIP

农业科研对农业高校大学生就业竞争力影响 　　摘 要：阐述了农业科研活动对我国农业高校大学生就业的重要性影响，介绍了农业高校学生参与农业科研的主要方式，如参加课外的农业科研活动、直接参加教师的科研项目，以及把毕业论文与教师的科研项目结合。提出农业高校学生通过参加农业科研活动，有利于学生提高专业理论知识、增强实践动手能力、提升创新思维、增强团队合作能力、提高个人沟通能力等，有利于学生就业竞争力的提高，增强学生择业的自主性。 　　关键词：农业科研；农业高校；毕业生；就业竞争力；影响 　　中图分类号：G472.5 文献标识码：A DOI编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006－6500.2012.04.027 　　Impact of Agricultural Research on the Ability of Agricultural University Students in Employment Competition 　　ZHENG Ting-yi, HUNAG Ze-wen, XIANG An-qiang 　　(South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou ,Guangdong 510642, China) 　　Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ: Recent years, graduates from agricultural universities are faced with an increasingly fierce employment competition. Among the many factors affecting the employment situation of agricultural university students, agricultural research activities play a most important role. The several main activities of agricultural research for students on campus include participating in extracurricular activities of agricultural research, directly participating in the tutors scientific research projects, and working on thesis according to tutors’ research projects. Having agricultural research activities helps agricultural university students enrich their professional knowledge, strengthen their practical ability, promote their innovative thinking ability, lift their teamwork capacity, improve their interpersonal skills and so on. Thus, agricultural research activities benefit agricultural university students in the employment competition, as well enhance their ability of occupational self-direction. 　　Key words: agricultural research; agricultural universities; graduate; ability in employment competition; impact 　　随着我国高等教育的快速发展，以及高校毕业生“统包统分”年代的结束，我国高校毕业生的就业机制发生了巨大的变化，大学毕业生的就业主要遵循着“双向选择，自主择业”的模式[1]。农业高校毕业生在就业过程中会受到社会资本、专业知识、实践技能、综合素质等因素的影响。现今，由于我国农业高校的盲目扩招、高校教育改革不能及时跟进、教学培养方式不合理、师资力量缺乏等，导致毕业生的综合素质有所下降，如专业知识欠缺、实践动手能力较差、创新性思维较低、沟通能力缺乏等，致使较多农业高校毕业生的综合能力不能达到用人单位的要求，毕业生就业竞争力不断下降。 　　因此，农业高校毕业生要在招聘市场中拥有一定的竞争能力，首要的任务是要把自身培养成为一个符合市场需求的高质量人才“产品”。在农