动态血清降钙素原监测优化脑出血发热抗菌药治疗作用.docVIP

动态血清降钙素原监测优化脑出血发热抗菌药治疗作用 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨动态血清降钙素原（PCT）监测在指导优化脑出血发热患者抗感染治疗中的作用，为临床合理用药提供参考。方法：选取2014年1月-2015年1月本院收治的脑出血伴发热患者68例作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法将所选患者分为两组，PCT指导治疗组（PCT组）34例根据PCT动态值确定抗菌药的使用，常规治疗组（对照组）34例则由临床医师根据患者临床情况、实验室检查给予经验性抗菌药治疗；以治疗后第28 天为研究终点，记录并比较PCT组患者PCT值的变化及两组患者抗菌药的使用情况。结果：PCT组血清PCT水平随着抗菌药的使用而逐渐下降；PCT组抗菌药的使用比例、使用强度（AUD）、费用及使用金额比例等方面与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：根据PCT动态值指导抗菌药治疗策略可优化脑出血发热抗菌药的使用，有效减少抗菌药的使用强度及比例，降低抗菌药费用，对避免抗菌药的过度使用，减少细菌耐药具有指导意义。 　　【关键词】 血清降钙素原动态值； 脑出血； 发热； 抗菌药 　　【Abstract】 Objective： To discuss the effect of dynamic serum procalcitonin（PCT） monitoring on the optimization of antibacterials treatment in intracerebral hemorrhage fever patients and provide references for rational drug use in the clinical.Method：68 patients with intracerebral hemorrhage complicating pyrexia in our hospital from January 2014 to January 2015 were selected and randomly divided into two groups，34 cases in the PCT group were treated with antibacterial according to the dynamic serum procalcitonin（PCT），34 patients in the control group were given experiential antibacterial treatment according to patients’ clinical situations and laboratorial examination.The survey conducted 28 days，PCT values of the PCT group and the usage of antibacterial in the two groups were recorded and contrasted.Result：Serum procalcitonin of the PCT group decreased gradually with the use of antibacterials.There were significant differences between the PCT group and the control group in the aspects of antibacterial usage ratio，antibacterial using density（AUD），the costs of antibacterial and the percentage of the costs（P0.05）.Conclusion：Making antibiotic treatment strategy according to the dynamic procalcitonin valves can optimize the usage of antibacterials in the treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage，reduce the AUD，usage ratio and the costs of antibacterials.It presents instructive meaning for avoiding excessively using of antibacterials and reducing drug-fast of bacteria during treatment. 【Key words】 Procalc