南水北调大型渡槽纵梁不均匀挠度对结构受力影响分析.docVIP

南水北调大型渡槽纵梁不均匀挠度对结构受力影响分析 　　摘要：南水北调中线工程总干渠规模巨大、水头低，沿线大型渡槽设计大量采用多槽一联大跨度预应力钢筋混凝土结构，槽身纵向受力体系由多道纵梁承担，槽身纵向挠度不仅是结构正常运用的一项控制指标，纵梁间的不均匀挠度差对多槽一联的渡槽横向结构的影响也是不能忽视的。纵向结构不均匀挠度差过大，会引起槽身横向结构附加内力过大，甚至引起结构破坏。通过对河北省典型跨河渡槽纵梁不同运行工况的挠度计算，将纵梁间挠度差作为横向计算的初始变位，计算此变位对横向内力的影响。再通过对纵梁预应力的调整，使各种计算工况下纵梁产生挠度对横向结构影响最小，从而达到结构优化的目的。 　　关键词：大型渡槽；纵梁挠度差；横向结构计算 　　中图分类号：TV68；TV31 　　文献标识码：B 　　文章编号：1672-1683(2008)01-0197-03 　　 　　Effect of Non-Uniform Deflection of Longitudinal Beams on Structure of Large Aqueduct in the South-to-North Water Transfer Project 　　HE Xiu-fen，LI Shu-qun 　　(The Second Design and Research Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydropower of Hebei，Shijiazhuang 050021) 　　Abstract：In the South-to-North Water Transfer Project，the size of the primary channel is huge. Aqueduct design usually is many troughs interconnected with a beam with large span prestressed reinforced concrete structure. The deflection of the longitudinal beams is a control guide for structures operating normally. But non-uniform deflection of the longitudinal beams on the lateral structure cannot be ignored for the transverse structure in the aqueducts. That too large of non-uniform deflection difference of the transverse structure will lead larger additive internal force of aqueduct，which even make the structure destroyed. The deflection of the longitudinal beams of the aqueducts which span the rivers in Hebei Province is calculated under different condition. By adjusting to prestress in longitudinal beams，the effect of the deflection on the transverse structure is reduced to a minimum level. As a result，the structure can get to be optimized. 　　Key words： the large aqueduct； deflection differences of longitudinal beams； transverse structure calculation. 　　 　　1 概 述 　　 　　南水北调中线工程总干渠规模大、水头小，总干渠上河渠交叉建筑物分配水头均较小，造成各交叉建筑物过水断面较大，以河北省为例，跨河渡槽布置宽度一般都在20 m以上，考虑管理运用和结构对称受力条件，跨河渡槽大量采用多槽一联大跨度预应力钢筋混凝土结构，槽身纵向受力体系由多道纵梁承担。从河道行洪条件和结构受力、经济等方面考虑，渡槽采用30～40 m跨 3槽一联预应力混凝土矩形槽简支结构，渡槽过水断面净宽(6～7)m×3槽。纵梁挠度过大不仅影响渡槽正常使用，而且纵梁间的挠度差还会引起槽身横