单肩斜跨式胸带设计与应用研究.docVIP

单肩斜跨式胸带设计与应用研究 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨单肩斜跨式胸带的设计方法与应用。方法：选取本院乳腺科2015年1-6月接诊的100例乳腺肿瘤术后患者作为研究对象，根据术后止血胸带的不同将其分为试验组和对照组，每组各50例。试验组采取单肩斜跨式胸带，对照组采取传统环形胸带，观察比较两组患者的止血效果。结果：试验组的术后伤口渗血率、呼吸困难率、胸背部压迫感率均明显低于对照组，而满意率明显高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：乳腺肿瘤术后患者采取单肩斜跨式胸带止血可取得不错的效果，值得借鉴。 　　【关键词】 乳腺肿瘤； 术后止血； 单肩斜跨式胸带； 设计 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To investigate the design method and application of single shoulder and trans thoracic strap.Method：One hundred patients with postoperative breast cancer admitted to our hospital from January 2015 to June 2015 were selected as research objects，according to the difference of postoperative hemostatic thoracic band，they were divided into the experimental group and the control group，50 cases in each group.The experimental group was given single shoulder and trans thoracic belt，while the control group was given traditional circular chest belt，the hemostatic effect between the two groups were observed and compared.Result：The rate of postoperative wound bleeding，dyspnea and chest back pressure in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group，while the satisfaction rate was significantly higher than that of the control group，the differences were statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：The hemostatic effect of single shoulder and trans trans thoracic belt in the treatment of postoperative breast cancer patients is significant，is worth learning. 　　【Key words】 Breast cancer； Postoperative bleeding； Single shoulder and trans thoracic belt； Design 　　First-author’s address：Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Pingxiang City，Pingxiang 337000，China 　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2016.05.032 　　随着生活质量不断提高，乳腺患者对术后康复有了更高的期望，不仅希望快速康复，同时期望高质量的康复效果。乳腺肿瘤术后患者以往采取常规环式胸带止血，但会引发胸部压榨、呼吸困难等症状，影响止血效果与康复[1-4]。为了进一步探寻良好的包扎止血方式，本院乳腺科不断努力，逐渐将单肩斜跨式胸带应用其中，取得了不错的效果，现将结果报告如下。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 选取本院乳腺科2015年1-6月接诊的50例乳腺肿瘤术后患者作为试验组（单肩斜跨式胸带止血），同期接诊的采取传统环形胸带止血的乳腺肿瘤术后患者50例作为对照组，两组均签署知情同意书愿意配合本次研究。对照组中，年龄20～55岁，平均（33.6±2.4）岁；肿瘤类型：良性肿瘤32例，恶性肿瘤18例。试验组中