十字基自适应指导滤波在图像降噪中应用.docVIP

十字基自适应指导滤波在图像降噪中应用 　　摘要：针对于传统线性滤波器在非边界区域与边界区域有着滤波平滑和边缘保护的矛盾，提出了一种基于指导滤波和十字基相结合的算法。其主要思想是对指导滤波加入自适应偏移量进行调整，保证在边缘结构处细节的保留；普通指导滤波的计算邻域为固定大小的方形窗，在自适应指导滤波算法邻域窗的选取中引入十字基滤波窗，以灰度相似性作为阈值，利用立体匹配的优势，生成大小可自动调节、形状可自适应调整的滤波块，从而实现了滤波性能的提高；偏移量的选取值随滤波窗灰度阈值正比变化，比硬阈值有更好的效果。通过对国际标准图像序列的实验仿真结果比较，表明十字基滤波窗在分块方面有着较高的效率，平滑区域的滤波效果更佳，偏移量的加入使算法在边界区的纹理和细节特征得以保留；较之普通指导滤波算法，提出的十字基自适应指导滤波在峰值信噪比（PSNR）值上提高了约2dB；通过对实拍图像的处理结果对比表明该算法在实际运用中有着更好的适用性。 　　关键词：指导滤波；十字基框架；边缘保护滤波；自适应滤波； 立体匹配 　　中图分类号： TN911.73 　　文献标志码：A 　　Abstract： Since the contradiction between edgepreserving in homogeneous regions and structurepreserving in the boundary region of an image， a new algorithm combined with crossbased framework and guided filter was proposed. The main idea of the algorithm was adding an adjust offset in guided filter to ensure remaining the edge structure . Usually the fixed size window was used as neighborhood filtering， while the new algorithm employed crossbased framework， which chose a threshold in grayscale similarity. Taking the advantage of stereo matching， the adaptive filtering blocks whose sizes and shapes can adjust automatically were generalized. The adjust offset was proportional to the threshold， which was more robust than a hard threshold. In the simulation experiments of processing international standard sequence， the blocks were generalized by crossbased framework efficiently and effectively， homogeneous regions were smoothed well. The added offset outperforms many other algorithms in terms of sharpness enhancement. Compared to the guided filter， the value of Peak SignaltoNoise Ratio （PSNR） of the proposed method has been improved by about 2dB. The test results of real natural picture show that the proposed algorithm has a good future in practical application. 　　Key words： guided filter； crossbased framework； edgepreserving smoothing； adaptive filtering； stereo matching 　　0引言 　　图像增强和图像降噪是两种对立的技术，前者旨在提高图像高频分量，增强边缘和纹理特征，而后者则是平滑信号，去除高频噪点。这两种技术一直是图像处理领域中的研究热点。如今已经有许多滤波技术可以在去除平滑区域噪点的同时保存高频细节部