变形对铝电工钢阻尼性能影响.docVIP

变形对铝电工钢阻尼性能影响 　　（新钢职工大学 江西 新余 338001） 　　 　　【摘 要】本文简要介绍了电工钢阻尼性能的测试，通过不同变形条件下的电工钢，用动态热机械分析仪(DMA)做阻尼测试实验。比较两种试样的应变扫描图，温度扫描图和频率扫描图，得到该电工钢的阻尼性能及变形对阻尼性能的影响。研究表明：通过温度扫描可知，硅钢的阻尼内耗随温度的升高而升高；通过频率扫描可得，硅钢的阻尼性能几乎与频率无关，按照理论，在此应变时硅钢的阻尼形式为静滞后型，与振幅有关，与频率无关；通过应变扫描可知，硅钢的阻尼内耗随应变的增大而增加。?? 　　【关键词】电工钢；阻尼性能?お? 　　 　　Transform influence to aluminum electrician steel damping function?? 　　Yang Fan?? 　　(Xinyu steel worker university Xinyu Jiangxi 338001) 　　?ァ?Abstract】The article synopsis introduced the test of electrician steel damping function and pass a dissimilarity to transform condition under of electricians steel, do the experiment of the damping test with the dynamic state hot machine analysis instrument(DMA). More two kinds of contingencies that try kind scan diagram and the temperature scans diagram and frequency to scan diagram and gets the damping functions of that electricians steel and transforms the influence to the damping function. Study enunciation: Scanning through a temperature can know and the damping in-fighting of the Huo steel goes up with the going up of temperature; Scanning through a frequency can get, the damping function of Huo steel almost has nothing to do with the frequency, according to the theories, in this contingency the damping form of Huo steel is a type after the quiet, have something to do with flapping and have nothing to do with the frequency; Scanning through a contingency can know and the damping in-fighting of the Huo steel increases with the emergency aggrandizement. 　　?ァ?Key words】Electricians steel; Damping function?お? 　　 　　1. 前言?? 　　 　　1.1 阻尼的基本概念。 　　材料阻尼是指材料内部在经受振动变形过程中损耗振动能量的能力。这种阻尼存在于各种材料之中，而一般金属材料中的阻尼都比较小[1]。?? 　　振动着的物体，即使与外界完全隔绝，其机械振动也会逐渐衰减下来，这种由于物体内部的某种物理过程而引起的能量损耗称为内耗(Internal Friction)。引起内耗出现的力学现象是由于应变相对应力的变化出现了非弹性形变而将弹性振动能耗散为其他形式的能量(如：热能和辐射能等)。在工程上，人们把这种物体消耗振动能量的能力称为阻尼性能(Damping Capacity)。高阻尼性能材料的应用价值在于抑制机械振动和减弱波的传播，从而控制噪音和维持结构的稳定[2]。材料阻尼性能是一个与由时间决定的弹性相关的物理性能小可把它分为四种：超低频、低频、声频和超声频；按振动的加载方式分为三种：轴向拉压、弯曲和扭转；按振动时的受力状态分：自由衰减和