围手术期新型护理干预在腹部外科手术患者中效果分析.docVIP

围手术期新型护理干预在腹部外科手术患者中效果分析 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨围手术期新型护理干预在腹部外科手术患者中的效果。 方法 研究对象为2012年11月～2013年11月来本院进行初次腹部外科手术的110例患者，将其随机分为观察组及对照组，各55例，对照组实施围手术期常规护理，观察组在常规护理的基础上实施新型护理措施。 结果 观察组麻醉前心率、收缩压及舒张压均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。观察组干预后焦虑抑郁、恐惧、一般躯体状况、预感性悲哀、社会退缩项目得分均低于干预前及对照组干预后，满意度总分平均分及满意率高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 腹部外科手术患者实施新型护理能够使不良情绪改善，安全感增加，患者均有较高的满意度，可以在临床推广应用。 　　[关键词] 腹部；外科手术；围手术期；护理 　　[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616（2014）16-107-03 　　Effect analysis of perioperative new nursing intervention in patients with abdominal surgery 　　XU Yingchun 　　Juye Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shandong Province， Juye 274900， China 　　[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of perioperative new nursing intervention in patients with abdominal surgery. Methods 110 patients with first abdominal surgery from November 2012 to November 2013 in our hospital were selected as the study objects， who were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group， each group had 55 patients， the control group received routine perioperative care， and the observation group received new care on the basis of routine care. Results The heart rate， systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the observation group before anesthesia were lower than those in the control group， the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）. The anxiety， depression， fear， general physical condition， feeling of sadness and social withdrawal item scores in the observation group after intervention were lower than before intervention and in the control group after intervention，the average satisfaction score and satisfaction rate in the observation group were higher than those in the control group，the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）. Conclusion The implement of new nursing for patients with abdominal surgery can make bad mood improve and security increase， and has higher patients satisfaction，and can be clinical applied. 　　[Key words] Abdomen； Surgery； Perioperative； Care 　　腹部外科病种较多，病情复杂