土击实试验结果分析.docVIP

土击实试验结果分析 　　【摘 要】在工程建设中，经常遇到填土或松软地基，为了提高填土的强度，使土变得密实，降低其透水性和压缩性，常将填土压实，这往往是一种经济合理的改善土的工程性质的方法。这里所说的击实是指采用人工或机械施加夯压能量（如打夯，碾压，振动碾压等方式），使土颗粒重新排列变密实，增强粗粒土之间的表面摩擦力和颗粒间嵌挤形成的咬合力，以及使细粒土靠紧而增强粒间的分子引力，从而在短期内提高土的强度以达到改善土的工程性质的目的。在击实试验过程中是为了得到土的最大干密度及其对应的最佳含水率，而影响土的最大干密度和最佳含水率因素较多，通过对这些影响击实效果因素的分析，提高土的击实效果，以利工程实践。 　　【关键词】击实试验；最大干密度；最佳含水率 　　Compaction Test of Soil 　　Chen Zhou-wen 　　(Guangdong Higher Technical School of Transportation Guangzhou Guangdong 510000) 　　【Abstract】In engineering construction, often encountered in filling or soft ground, in order to improve the strength of the fill, so that soil has become compacted, reducing its permeability and compressibility, often to fill compaction, which often is an economic and reasonable engineering properties of soil improvement methods. Compaction are talking about here is imposed by artificial or mechanical compaction energy (such as tamping, rolling, vibration, rolling, etc.), so that changes of soil particles to rearrange the dense, enhancing the surface friction between granular soil and the formation of particles embedded in crowded bite force, and to try to be fine-grained soil particles and enhanced inter-molecular attraction, which in the short term to improve soil strength to meet the engineering properties of soil improvement purposes. In the process of compaction test is to obtain maximum dry density and corresponding optimum water content, and influence of maximum dry density and optimum moisture content of many factors, through the effects of these factors affect the analysis of compaction, improve the effect of soil compaction to facilitate the engineering practice. 　　【Key words】Compaction test;Maximum dry density;The optimum water cont 　　 　　在工程建设中经常会遇到需要将土压实的问题，例如路堤、桥台、土坝、飞机厂、运动场、挡土墙、埋设管道、建筑物地基以及基坑回填等。由于填土经过挖掘搬运填筑后，含水率等原状结构已被破坏，土粒之间孔隙变多，未经压实的填土强度低。为了提高填土的强度，增加土的密实度，使其满足稳定性和变形方面的工程要求，通常按一定的标准用分层压实的办法来处理地基，通过对土的最大干密度和最佳含水率的研究使填土性质更利工程实践。土的最大干密度和最佳含水率可通过室内击实试验来测得。室内击实试验采用击实仪法，对土按一定的标准加以击实，使土密度增大，通过测定土样在一定压