基于NS2IEEE 802.16 Mesh模式功能模型与仿真.docVIP

基于NS2IEEE 802.16 Mesh模式功能模型与仿真 　　摘 要：IEEE 802.16定义了无线城域网物理层（PHY）和媒质接入控制层（MAC）标准，其MAC支持点到多点和Mesh两种模式。为了满足Mesh模式网络研究中可扩展仿真平台的需要，根据IEEE 802.16―2004标准提出了基于NS2的Mesh模式功能仿真模型。该模型将Mesh模式的物理层和媒质接入控制层的必要功能分成相对独立的几个功能模块，每个模块都可以在NS2仿真中用面向对象的C++类实现其功能，具有很好的可扩展性。基于该模型，扩展了NS2，实现了Mesh模式的协调分布式调度功能和算法。通过建立仿真环境，对协调分布式调度三次握手时间和TCP数据流的吞吐量性能进行了仿真。根据仿真结果，分析了其性能改进的措施。 　　关键词：IEEE 802.16 Mesh模式； NS2； 功能模型； 协调分布式调度 　　中图分类号：TP393.1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001-3695(2008)08-2505-04 　　 　　Functional model and simulation of IEEE 802.16 Mesh mode based on NS2 　　YOU LEI, WANG Yi-fan, ZHANG Yong, MAO An-feng, CAI Jie, SONG Jun-de 　　(School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China) 　　Abstract: IEEE 802.16 standard has specified the physical (PHY) layer and medium access control (MAC) layer of wireless metropolitan area networks. The MAC layer supports point-to-multipoint (PMP) and Mesh mode. To meet the need for a scalable simulation platform in the study of Mesh mode networks, this paper proposed the functional simulation model of Mesh mode based on the IEEE 802.16―2004 standard and NS2. In this model, it divided the operation of MAC and PHY layer of Mesh mode into several independent function modules, so that every module could be implemented using a object-oriented C++?? class in NS2, and thus had scalability. Furthermore, implemented the coordinated distributed scheduling and mini-slot allocation algorithm of Mesh mode in NS2 based on this model. It designed some simulation scenarios to analyze the performance of the three-way handshaking time and throughput of the TCP flow. It proposed several suggestions to improve the performance based on the results of simulation. 　　Key words:IEEE 802.16 Mesh mode; NS2; functional model; coordinated distributed scheduling 　　 　　IEEE 802.16是IEEE为无线宽带城域网制定的技术标准。它定义了物理（PHY）层和媒质接入控制（MAC）层规范。PHY层支持单载波、OFDM和OFDMA调制方式，其工作频段为2~11 GHz和10~66 GHz。MAC层基于TDMA，定义了点到点（PMP）和Mesh两种网络模式[1]。在PMP模式下，通信仅发生在用户站与基站之间。而在Mesh模式下