基于多层次体验儿童病床设计策略初探.docVIP

基于多层次体验儿童病床设计策略初探 　　摘 要：体验经济与医疗科技时代的发展，促使医疗服务体验的多样性和广泛性，在儿童病床体验方面，体验的层次与方式更加丰富多元；据调查，现今儿童病床环境及护理流程还停留在以功能需求列表导向设计为核心思想的设计理念，而该设计理念已经无法适应日益增长的利益相关者的需求及复杂情况变化；所以需要通过对儿童认知发展、儿童病床环境及护理流程的考察，确定多方参与者需求的动机，以构建患儿病床体验的机理模型；对儿童病床环境与护理过程进行多层次体验设计思路探讨，提升患儿及各方参与者感官、行为、情感等层面的体验。从针对感官进行病床物理属性的静态设计研究转变为针对感官、情感要素影响行为的过程进行病床多层面体验的动态设计研究，提出儿童病床体验系统的创新整合思路。 　　关键词：儿童病床设计 体验设计 儿童认知发展 　　检 索： 　　Abstract ：The developing of experience economy and medical technology urges medical service experience diversity and extensive. And in the aspect of children’s sickbeds experience， the level and mode of experience becomes more rich and diverse； According to the survey， nowadays children’s sickbeds environment and nursing process still stay in design philosophy of the function-requirement-list oriented design as the core idea. But the design concept already unable to adapt to the change of growing needs of stakeholders and complex situation. So through investigating the cognitive development of children/ children’s sickbeds environment/ nursing process， to make sure the motivation of requirement of different participants， in order to build a mechanism model of children’s sickbeds experience. And discussion on the multi level experience strategy of nursing process around children’s sickbeds. From the study of static design of sickbed physical attributes for the senses， into the study of dynamic design with multi level experience according to the process of sensory， emotional factors influencing behavior. To propose innovative integration strategies of children’s sickbed experience system. 　　Keywords ：Children’s Sickbeds Design， Experience Design， Cognitive Development of Children 　　Internet ： 　　一、前言 　　将多层次体验设计纳入儿童病床设计的参考因素是实现儿童病床设计创新转型的有效方法之一。儿童病床是患儿康复护理过程中接触最为密切的医疗设施，患儿在病床中休息、玩耍，并频繁与亲属及医护人员进行沟通交流，在这一物理与沟通环境中从感官呈现、行为互动、情感关照等方面传达出的信息都会对患儿的身心健康和认知发展构成深刻影响。由于同类产品技术功能差异化不明显，市场竞争力逐渐转向以体验层面创新为主导，市场化产品由设计“物”到设计“事”进行转变，如今多数病床仅仅作为功能性载体进行设计开发，从体验的角度去重新审视现有病床，其缺乏对于产品使用过程的体验设计。所以儿童病床作为护理的基础设施，需要针对患儿生理及心理