基于土壤地球化学特征土地利用结构优化研究.docVIP

基于土壤地球化学特征土地利用结构优化研究 　　摘要：以柴湖镇主要的18 575.94 hm2土地为研究区进行农业地质调查，对硒含量、土壤环境质量和pH等相关数据进行分析。结果表明，该镇土壤为中性至弱碱性，土壤环境质量达到GB15618-1995二级标准的土地面积为16 292.11 hm2，经尼梅罗综合污染指数评价，1 328.85 hm2的土壤为无公害富硒土壤。结合土地利用现状数据分析发现，当前柴湖镇的土地利用结构和农作物种植结构不够科学合理，在镇域西北部存在城乡建设用地大面积占用无公害富硒土壤的问题，在镇域南部存在土壤环境质量为三级的区域种植小麦等直接影响人体健康的食用类作物的问题。鉴于此，提出柴湖镇土地利用结构调整和农作物种植结构调整的方案。 　　关键词：柴湖镇；地球化学特征；富硒；土地利用结构优化 　　中图分类号：S151.9+3；F303.4；F323.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2016）04-0844-06 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2016.04.008 　　Research on Land Use Structure Optimization Based on Soil Geochemical Characteristics 　　――Illustrated by the Case of Chaihu Town，Zhongxiang，Hubei 　　DAI Yun-zhe1，XIANG Jian-qiao2 　　（1.Department of Land Resource Management，China University of Geosciences （Wuhan），Wuhan 430074，China； 　　2.Hubei Institute of Selenium Industry，Wuhan 430034，China） 　　Abstract： As agricultural geological survey was accomplished in the main area of Chaihu town （18 575.94 hm2）， researchers did relevant analysis on selenium content， soil environmental quality and pH-value. The results showed that pH range was from neutral to weak alkaline. Based on the National Standard GB15618-1995， there was approximately 16 292.11 hm2 of land reached Class 2 of soil environmental quality， and the Nemerow Synthetical Pollution Index showed that soil on 1 328.85 hm2 of land was pollution-free and selenium-enriched. Cross-examination between soil geochemical data and land use data indicateed that current land use structure and crop planting structure in Chaihu were not quite scientific and reasonable. Urban and rural construction land occupied enormous area of pollution-free and selenium-enriched land in northwestern area， and edible plants that directly affected human body health， such as wheat， were cultivated on Class 3 of soil environmental quality in the south of town and near the central town. In view of this， a scheme on adjustment of land use structure and crop planting structure in the Chaihu town was proposed. 　　Key word