基于土壤肥力状况贵州省安顺市西秀区耕地管理策略.docVIP

基于土壤肥力状况贵州省安顺市西秀区耕地管理策略 　　摘要：对贵州省安顺市西秀区8 158个耕地土壤样品的有机质、有效磷、速效钾含量和土壤pH值进行了统计分析，并采用全国第二次土壤普查分级标准对其进行了评价。结果表明：西秀区耕地土壤有机质、有效磷和速效钾的平均含量分别为47.83 g?kg-1、20.4 mg?kg-1和143.6 mg?kg-1，均高于全省平均含量；土壤pH值平均为5.98，70%以上的土壤pH值为5.5～6.5；土壤质地粘重，中低产田土占全区耕地面积的73.43%。针对耕地土壤肥力状况，提出了西秀区耕地的养分管理、高标准管理、“特色”管理和数字化管理等策略。 　　关键词：土壤肥力；耕地管理；贵州 　　中图分类号： F301.21文献标识码：A DOI编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2011.02.007 　　 　　Cultivated Land Management Strategy Based on Soil Fertility 　　――A Case Study of Xixiu District of Anshun City in Guizhou Province 　　JIN Lei1, HE Teng-bing1, YUAN Cheng-jun2, YANG Li3, SHU Kun1, CHEN Huai-hong4 　　(1.Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China；2. Guizhou Tengxiao Technology Development Company Limitted，Guiyang, Guizhou 550002, China； 3. Planning Institute of Land and Resources Exploration in Guizhou, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China； 4. Station of Soil and Fertilizer, Agricultural Bureau of Xixiu District, Anshun, Guizhou 561000, China) 　　Abstract：The organic matter, the available phosphor, the quickly-acting Kalium and the pH value of soil in 8 158 soil samples in Xixiu District of Anshun City in Guizhou province were counted and analyzed in this test, the criterion of the second soil general investigation was resorted to be assessed. The results showed that the average concentration of the organic matter, the available phosphor, the quickly-acting Kalium were 47.83 g?kg-1, 20.4 mg?kg-1 and 143.6 mg?kg-1, they were all higher than the national average levels. The value of pH was 5.98, higher than the national average level. Seventy percent of the soil pH were the range of 5.5～6.5. The soil texture was heavy, and the medium and low-yield fields hold 73.43% of all. In view of the soil fertility situation, the strategy of nutrient management, high standard management, characteristic management and digital management to Xixiu were put forward. 　　Key words: soil fertility；cultivated land management；Guizhou 　　 　　耕地是土地的精华，是农业生产最重要的资源[1]。耕地肥力的好坏直接影响到农业的可持续发展和粮食安全。土