复合荷载作用下重力锚抗滑稳定计算.docVIP

复合荷载作用下重力锚抗滑稳定计算 　　摘要：针对海上复合荷载作用下的重力锚，通过室内模型试验探讨了其抗滑稳定机理，并根据其滑动机理，采用条分法对其抗滑稳定进行了分析。提出了作为船舶等浮体结构的临时锚固基础――重力锚的设计计算方法。试验和分析结果表明：重力锚滑动破坏受位移的控制，作为船舶的临时锚固基础，采用现有的设计计算方法得到的结果偏于安全。采用此方法能够较为准确的反映重力锚的滑动破坏机理，通过改进方法计算得到的重力锚的抗滑力较传统计算方法提高了17%，与模型试验的结果更加接近。 　　关键词：抗滑稳定；模型试验；条分法；浅层破坏；复合荷载试验 　　中图分类号：TU432 文献标志码：A文章编号2018 　　收稿日期 　　基金项目：国家自然科学基金51379145）；工信部高技术船舶科研计划（2016[22]） 　　作者简介：李飒（1970），女，教授，博士，主要从事海洋工程结构物与土相互作用研究，Email：lisa@tju.edu.cn。 　　Received 　　Foundation item：National Natural Science Foundation of China（No.51379145）；The High Technology Ship Scientific Research Project of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China （2016[22]） 　　Author brief：Li Sa（1970），professor，PhD，main research interests：the interaction between marine structure and soil，Email：lisa@tju.edu.cn.Antisliding stability calculation of gravity anchor 　　subjected to combined loading 　　Li Sa1，Duan Gaosong1，Li Huailiang2，Huang Shantian2，Wang Xiaofei2 　　（1.School of Civil Engineering， Tianjin University，Tianjin 300072，P.R.China； 　　2. The Installation Branch of Offshore Oil Engineering Co.， Ltd.， Tianjin 300456， P.R.China） 　　Abstract：The antisliding capacity is an important problem. Therefore， the model tests are used to study the mechanism of antisliding stability of gravity anchor under the combined loading in the sea. The results of tests show that， when a gravity anchor is used as a temporary anchorage foundation of a ship， the sliding of a gravity anchor is determined by its displacements. Based on the sliding mechanism， the slice method is proposed to analyze the antisliding stability of the gravity anchor. The lateral bearing capacity is calculated and compared to that obtained by the method often used today， and the results show that it increases about 17% which is more close to the results of model tests. 　　Keywords：antisliding stability；model tests；slice method；superficial layer failure； combined loading tests 　　重力?^是一种常见的锚