孕妇感染梅毒沙眼衣原体和艾滋病临床调查分析.docVIP

孕妇感染梅毒沙眼衣原体和艾滋病临床调查分析 　　【摘要】目的：对孕妇梅毒、沙眼衣原体、艾滋病的感染情况进行调查，以了解孕妇感染性传播疾病的情况，为性传播疾病的防治提供可靠资料。方法：将孕期来我院产科门诊检查的2200位孕妇列入研究中，所有孕妇取宫颈分泌物进行沙眼衣原体筛查，抽血检测血清中梅毒螺旋体抗体以及HIV抗体。结果：筛查结果中孕妇沙眼衣原体感染率为4.0%，梅毒感染率为0.36%，仅有一例孕妇感染艾滋病，感染率为0.05%；梅毒与艾滋病检查结果显示，20岁以下孕妇的感染率明显高于其他年龄段（P0.05），5月份与10月份感染率明显高于其他月份（P0.05）。结论：孕妇感染的性传播疾病中沙眼衣原体发病率高，尤其是20岁以下的孕妇，且以春、秋季节感染率高，淋病的发病率也较高，而艾滋病的检出率很低，因此临床上应加强性传播疾病的筛查，及时诊断并采取有效措施避免疾病传染给婴儿。 　　【关键词】梅毒；沙眼衣原体；艾滋病；临床调查 　　Investigation among pregnant women infected with syphilis， chlamydia trachomatis and HIV/AIDSXIE Qiang1， YUAN Hui2. 1.Department of Clinical Laboratory， Zaoyang City First People’s Hospital， Xiangyang 441200， Hubei， China； 2. Department of Gynecology， Xiangyang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital， Xiangyang 441000， Hubei， China 　　【Abstract】Objectives： To investigate pregnant women infected with syphilis， chlamydia trachomatis and HIV， in order to understand the situation of sexually transmitted diseases among pregnant women and provide reliable data for the study of sexually transmitted diseases. Methods： 2200 pregnant women visited our hospital for maternity clinic examinations were included in the study. All underwent cervical secretions trachoma chlamydia screening and blood detection of treponema pallidum antibody in serum and HIV antibodies. Results： The infection rate of chlamydia trachomatis and syphilis was 4.0% and 0.36% respectively. There was only one pregnant woman infected with HIV， an infection rate of 0.05%. According to the syphilis and HIV test， the infection rate among pregnant women under the age of 20 was significantly higher than other age groups （P0.05）； the infection rate was significantly higher in May and October than other months （P0.05）. Conclusion： Among the pregnant women infected with sexually transmitted diseases， the incidence of chlamydia trachomatis is very high， especially pregnant women under the age of 20， and in spring and autumn season， followed by the incidence of gonorrhea， while the detection rate of AIDS