妊娠期糖尿病治疗及母婴结局分析.docVIP

妊娠期糖尿病治疗及母婴结局分析 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨对妊娠期糖尿病的治疗及分析母婴结局。方法 选取并研究该院妇产科于2012年11月―2015年11月共收治的妊娠期糖尿病患者60例并以此作为观察组，同时选择同期正常孕产妇60例作为对照组，观察组妊娠期糖尿病患者采取注射胰岛素及综合护理的方法进行有效治疗，对比对照组和观察组孕产妇的并发症、分娩方式及围生儿结局情况。 结果 观察组孕产妇的妊娠期高血压疾病、早产、羊水过多、胎儿生长受限和新生儿呼吸窘迫情况明显高于对照组，对照组发生率为43.33%，观察组发生率为95.00%，观察组并发症发生率高于对照组。 结论 妊娠期糖尿病对母婴结局有着极其不良的影响，会增加母婴并发症的发生率，因此，要加强对妊娠期糖尿病患者的规范化治疗，采取积极有效的治疗和护理措施，减少并发症的发生率，提高产妇及婴儿的身体质量。 　　[关键词] 妊娠期糖尿病；治疗；母婴结局分析 　　[中图分类号] R587 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062（2016）05（a）-0097-02 　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate the treatment of gestational diabetes and analysis of maternal and neonatal outcomes. Methods Study gestational diabetes and obstetrics and gynecology hospital in November 2012 to November 2015 were treated 60 cases and as the observation group， while selecting the same period 60 cases of normal pregnant women as a control group， the observation group gestational diabetes take insulin injections and method of comprehensive care for effective treatment， compared to the control group and observation group maternal complications， mode of delivery and perinatal outcome of children cases. Results The maternal hypertensive disorders in pregnancy， prematurity， polyhydramnios， fetal growth restriction and neonatal respiratory distress cases was significantly higher than the control group， the rate was 43.33% in the observation group the rate was 95.00% observation group complication rate was higher. Conclusion Gestational diabetes on maternal and neonatal outcomes have extremely adverse effects， will increase the incidence of maternal complications， therefore， to strengthen the standardization of treatment of patients with gestational diabetes and take positive and effective treatment and care measures to reduce complications the incidence and improve the quality of maternal and infant health. 　　[Key words] Gestational diabetes； Treatment； Maternal and neonatal outcomes analysis 　　妊娠期糖尿病分为两种情况，一种是产妇在妊娠期之前已患有糖尿病，这种情况在医学上被称为糖尿病合并妊娠；另一种则是产妇在妊娠期由于身体免疫系统受损，新陈代谢系统出现不用程度的糖耐量减退，这被称为