宫颈扩张球囊促宫颈成熟疗效研究.docVIP

宫颈扩张球囊促宫颈成熟疗效研究 　　[摘要]目的 研究?m颈扩张球囊促宫颈成熟的疗效。方法 选取2016年6月～2017年5月在云浮市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心分娩且有引产指征的120例孕妇作为研究对象，采用随机数表法将其分为球囊组、对照组，每组60 例。球囊组宫颈扩张球囊促宫颈成熟、对照组采用缩宫素促宫颈成熟。比较两组处理后宫颈成熟情况，总产程时间，剖宫产率，新生儿情况等分娩结局。结果 球囊组患者的促宫颈成熟的总有效率均显著高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 宫颈扩张球囊能促进宫颈条件不佳的宫颈成熟，取出球囊后，能顺利实施引产，提高引产成功率，对孕妇损伤小，安全有效。 　　[关键词]宫颈扩张球囊； 足月妊娠引产；促宫颈成熟；缩宫素 　　[中图分类号] R711 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2018）4（a）-0092-04 　　The curative effect of cervical dilatation balloon for cervical ripening 　　CHEN Huan-qing HUANG Xue-min CAO Xiu-qun ZHANG Xiao-yan MO Xi-ping WANG Ying CHEN Xing-mei CHEN Bi-xia 　　Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology，Maternal and Child Health Care Family Planning Service Center in Yunfu City of Guangdong Province，Yunfu 527300，China 　　[Abstract]Objective To study the curative effect of cervical dilatation balloon for cervical ripening.Methods All of 120 pregnant women who gave birth in Yunfu maternal and child health and family planning service center from June 2016 to May 2017 and had indications for induced labor were randomly divided into balloon group and control group with 60 cases in each group.Balloon group cervical dilatation balloon to promote cervical ripening，control group using oxytocin to promote cervical ripening.The cervical ripening，total labor time，cesarean section rate and neonatal conditions were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of cervical ripening in balloon group was significantly higher than that in control group，and the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion The cervical dilatation balloon can promote the cervical ripening of the cervix with poor cervical conditions.After the balloon is taken out，the labor induction can be carried out successfully，and the success rate of induced labor is improved，which is safe and effective for pregnant women with small injury. 　　[Key words]Cervical dilated balloon；Full-term pregnancy induced labor；Cervical maturation；Oxytocin 　　引产是通过机械性手段或药物干预来使宫颈扩张、进入临产并达到阴道分娩目的