U波段混频技术研究-电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 摘 要 混频器是无线电通信、射电天文学、雷达、等离子物理、遥控、遥感、电子 对抗，以及微波测量等系统中至关重要的部件。U 波段因为处在大气衰减极值附 近，可以用于保密通信、卫星间链路通信、干扰和抗干扰等系统，因此 U 波段混 频技术的研究具有重要意义。本文研制了一种 U 波段的宽带混频器，并对电路进 行了仿真、加工与测试。 本文采用鳍线悬置微带线结构，由鳍线和悬置微带线构成 180°混合结，提供 了单平衡混频器的电路基础。同时，两个混频二极管反向并联于鳍线和悬置微带 线之间，鳍线电场与悬置微带线的电场相互正交，本振功率通过波导到悬置微带 的探针过渡耦合到悬置微带上，再经过本振滤波器，然后经过悬置微带线加到两 个二极管上，射频信号同样经过波导对脊鳍线渐变过渡后加到二极管上，中频信 号由悬置微带线高低阻抗线低通滤波器引出。在反向二极管对的安放处，本文采 用了切圆角方式来实现鳍线到悬置微带线过渡处的阻抗匹配，测试结果表明，切 圆角方式有效地改善了混频器的变频损耗。 测试表明在 U 波段指标要求频点上，混频器的变频损耗均小于 6.7dB，最小的 变频损耗为 5.2dB。本振端口到射频端口的隔离度大于 25dB，而本振端口到中频 端口的隔离度大于 35dB。射频输入的 1dB 压缩点大于 8dBm，中频带宽可以达到 10GHz。 关键词：U 波段，单平衡混频器，鳍线，谐波平衡法 I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT During the microwave-millimeterwave telemetry system and transceiver system, mixers were the vital component. The U band was in the atmospheric attenuation band, so this mixer could be used in the secure communication. In the millimeter wave band, the study of mixers was the important project of the millimeter technology. This thesis introduced a design project of U band millimeter mixer, which was simulated, fabricated and tested. According to the project, the thesis designed a single-balanced mixer. The structure was formed of finline and suspended micro-stripe. Finline and suspended micro-stripe made up 180 degree knot, which was the basement of mixers. Meantime, two diodes was placed in the finline and suspended micro-stripe. The electric fields of finline and suspended micro-stripe were orthogonal. The power of LO port passed the waveguide and the waveguide-microstrip probe structure, after the power passed the LO filter to two diodes. Power of RF passed the waveguide-finline structure to two diodes too. The IF power passed the lowpass filter to export. During the place of two diodes, we used round angle structure to connect finline and suspended micro-stripe. After the mixer was fabricated, we tested it. During the acquired frequencies, the conversion losses were less than 6.7 dB, and the minimum value is 5.2 dB. The isolation of LO-R