对传统武术保护对象与保护方法问题论释.docVIP

对传统武术保护对象与保护方法问题论释 　　摘 要：1）在传统武术的保护对象方面：拳种是武术文化之载体，是传统武术保护的核心内容；传承人是传统武术拳种之火种，是传统武术薪火相传的关键；武术文化是传统武术拳种之内涵，是传统武术保护的根本目的；2）在保护方法上：“他保”只是权宜之计，“自保”方是长久之道；“静保”只能作为保护的补充手段，“动保”才是保护的主要方法；“次生态”是为了寻求新生发展，“原生态”是为了保持原汁原味。在实际应用中应采取“自保”与“他保”、“动保”与“静保”、“原生态”与“次生态”相结合的保护方式，采用“自保”“动保”“原生态”为主，“他保”“静保”“次生态”为辅的保护方法，结合保护对象的实际情况对症下药，实现传统武术保护之目的。 　　关键词：传统武术；保护对象；保护方式；保护方法；传承人 　　中图分类号：G85 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-2076（2017）05-0040-06 　　Abstract：1） As far as the protected object of traditional martial arts is concerned， boxing school is the carrier of traditional martial arts culture as well as the core content of traditional martial arts protection； the inheritors are the flame of traditional martial arts， and also the key point to inherit the traditional martial arts； martial arts culture is the connotation of boxing schools， and it is the fundamental purpose of traditional martial arts protection. 2） In terms of the protection methods， External protection is only a temporary solution， Self-preservation is for good； Static protection can be only used as a supplementary means of protection， however， Dynamic protection is the main protection method； Sub-ecology is to seek for new development， and Original ecology is to maintain the way it is. In practical application， we should combine the Self-preservation with the External protection， the Static protection with the Dynamic protection， and the Sub-ecology with the Original ecology. Meanwhile， we should give the priority to Self-preservation， Dynamic protection and Original ecology， and then regard the External protection Static protection and Sub-ecology as the supplement methods. In addition， we must combine with the actual situation of the object to be protected so that we can do the right thing to achieve the purpose of traditional martial arts protection. 　　Key words：traditional martial arts； protected object； protected form； protected methods； inheritors 　　?魍澄涫醯谋；の侍馐茄Ы缫恢狈浅９刈⒌幕疤猓?至今尚未有效地解决。原因在于，长期以来，我们对于传统武术保护工作中所面临的“保护什么”和“怎么保护”的问题认识