WBAN系统功率控制技术的分析-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 无线人体局域网(WBAN：Wireless Body Area Network)技术是微传感技术、生 物医学技术和无线通信技术的融合，其低功耗、高可靠性、高数据速率等特点使 其成为医疗界、商业界和学术界广泛关注的焦点。根据 WBAN 的应用场景可以将 其信道分为体内模型、体表模型和体外模型，且 WBAN 组网方式灵活，所以在实 际应用中的信道状况很复杂，影响信道状况的参数众多，这就要求在系统正常通 信的过程中要保持极低的发送功率和传输信号噪声功率比。 为了满足 WBAN 系统低功耗的要求，IEEE802.15.6 协议分别对窄带物理层、 UWB 物理层和 HBC 物理层的功率控制参数进行限制。为了满足这些要求并实现 低功耗的系统设计目的，本文对 WBAN 系统的功率控制技术进行了详细的研究。 首先，从降低发送功率的角度出发，在传统自适应功率控制的基础上，分析 其存在的缺点，然后根据 WBAN 系统信道模型的特殊性，对传统自适应功率控制 技术进行改进，提出了基于 Markov 的指数步长自适应功率控制方法。该方法既可 以在信道状况变化剧烈的情况下以更大的步长跟踪补偿信道的变化，又可以在信 道状况稳定的情况下以更加微小的步长调节发送功率，降低功率调节带来的额外 功耗，既可以提高系统的稳定性，又可以降低平均发送功率。其次，从降低信噪 比的角度出发，解决协议中 BCH 编码在低信噪比情况下性能差的问题，利用 Turbo 码对低信噪比的适应性，来降低系统的信噪比要求，从而降低系统的发送功率。 关键词：WBAN 低功耗 自适应功率控制 信号噪声功率比 Abstract Wireless body area network technology is the integration of micro-sensor technology, biomedical technology and wireless communication technology. It has become the focus of widespread concern in fields of medical, profession and business because of its characters such as low power consumption, high reliability, high data rate. According to WBAN application scenarios, WBAN channel model can be divided into in-body model, on-body models and external models. And WBAN networking mode is flexible. Therefore in practical application the channel conditions are very complicated, many parameters affect the channel condition, which requires the normal communication process to maintain a very low transmission power and transmission SNR. In order to meet the low power requirements of the WBAN system, IEEE802.15.6 protocol have regulated power control parameter in narrowband physical layer, UWB physical layer and HBC physical layer respectively. In order to meet these requirements and the aim to achieve low power consumption, a detailed study of WBAN power control technology is made. First, from the point of view of reducing the transmission power, we analyze the shortcomings of traditional adaptive power control, and then according to the particularity of the WBAN channel model, to improve