TEESP的热电子发射特性研究-土木工程；供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 I I 摘 要 高温除尘技术不仅是发展当前 IGCC、PFBC 的关键，对于开发更先进的燃 煤联合循环发电技术尤为重要，目前研究的技术都各有一定的局限性。热电子发 射式高温静电除尘器利用阴极受热所发射出的电子使粉尘荷电，工作原理独特， 在高温除尘领域有着良好的发展前途和广泛的应用前景。热电子发射式高温静电 除尘技术的关键是在高温烟气环境下热电子的高密度、稳定发射。因而热电子发 射特性研究就突显出其重要性，对于进一步开发和研究无电晕式静电除尘技术有 着重要的意义和作用。 以稀土添加钨为基底的高电流密度电子发射体，不仅具有优良的耐高温特 性，而且发射性能优越，是当前热电子发射体研究的前沿。本课题开发和研制了 不同组分的稀土-钨热电子发射材料，在自行设计、制造的实验台上，对其进行 发射特性试验研究，揭示了温度、电压和环境压力对发射电流密度的影响，并对 材料进行表征，进一步分析材料的电子发射和损耗机理。 逸出功是衡量稀土-钨材料发射特性的一个重要参量，对不同稀土氧化物组 分的发射材料采用理查森直线法，结合测试结果，计算出材料的有效逸出功，并 对比静态试验结果深入分析，为开发综合性能优良的发射材料提供科学依据。 论文计算和分析了荷电区的起始电晕电压，为静态实验的操作提供参考；并 将热电子发射式静电除尘器和传统电晕式静电除尘器的荷电区离子密度进行了 比较和分析；对热电子发射式静电除尘器的除尘效率进行了理论计算。理论和试 验研究结果表明，开发研制的热电子发射材料具有优良的发射特性，将其运用到 热电子发射式静电除尘器中具有良好的应用前景。 关键词：稀土-钨阴极 热电子发射 逸出功 静电除尘 Abs Abstract II II Abstract High temperature dust collection is not only the key to put present IGCC and PFBC into practical use, but also very important to develop more advanced coal-fired combined power cycles. However, there is some limit in every present technology. The thermal emission style electrostatic precipitation (TEESP) makes the dust to be charged by the electrons which are emitted from the heating cathode. It has a particular working theory and a good development prospects and the prospects for a wide range of applications in the filed of high temperature dust collection. The key to the technology of the thermal emission style electrostatic precipitation is the emitting of the high temperature electrons with a high density and a stabilized status in the high temperature gas. So the studying of the high-temperature-electrons emission is no doubt to be very important, and has especially significance and effect for further development and research in the non-corona High temperature electrostatic precipitation. The high electricity-density emission based on the rare earth added with tungsten not only can bear the high temperature, but also have an excellent emitting characteristic. It is a forefront of the high temperature electrons emission research. We studied an