TEACO2激光器单纵模实验研究物理电子学专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract CO2 laser differential absorption lidar used for atmospheric environment monitoring has been widely investigated and used due to the advantage of rapid alarm, high detecting sensitivity, long operational distance, large detecting areas and so on. TEA(Transversely Excited Atmospheric) CO2 laser works in the 9~11μm region of the spectrum, in which Characteristic absorption lines of most atmosphere pollutant lies. It works in the atmospheric “transparency windows” and is safe for the human eyes. Single mode longitudinal TEA CO2 laser is an ideal optical source and core parts of CO2 laser differential absorption lidar. in this paper, selecting longitudinal by three-mirror cavity with etalon has been analyzed in theory. And so has been done with Michelson cavity. The equivalent reflectivity of subcavity of three-cavity and Michelson cavity has been calculated. And so has been done with the effect of the subcavity length. In the aspect of experiment,the experiment of multimode tuneable of TEA CO2 has been done at first, and 80 spectrums in different frequency has been gotten. The output beam quality of the fundamental transverse mode has been validated. Finally, the single longitudinal mode was achieved and its wavelength was tested and the Fourier transform of the waveform has been achieved. So we proved that the output mode is single longitudinal mode. The wavelength of the single longitudinal mode is 10.59μm and the energy of the single longitudinal mode is 200mJ. Next, we chose Michelson cavity with etalon to achieve single longitudinal mode. And the effect of some optical elements to the output has been confirmed by experiment. In the consequece, the single longitudinal mode was also achieved. Its maximum energy is 60mJ, the wavelength is 9.75μm.. In the last, we went on the experiment of the seed laser of waveguide CO2. And the test of some working parameters of the waveguide laser was done. At last, Half- opened cav