TOFD超声检测系统的研制-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘要 射线，磁粉，超声，渗透和涡流是五大常规无损检测方法。超声波无损检测 具有适应范围广、使用方便、对人体无害、使用成本低等独特优点，在现代工业 无损检测领域占有重要的地位和得到广泛的应用。现代超声波无损检测有多种实 现方法，包括超声波脉冲发射法，超声波导波检测法，超声波衍射检测法等等。 其中超声波衍射时差法探伤（Time Of Flight Diffraction）是一种上世纪 80 年代新 兴的一种超声无损检测方法，具有缺陷检出率高，检测速度快，缺陷定量定位精 度高，检测全程可记录，检测结果直观等优点，近几年得到了迅速的推广和应用， 是未来焊缝检测的重要技术手段之一。 本文结合 TOFD 技术原理，详细分析了 TOFD 检测技术在焊缝检测领域的应 用方法和检测结果识别，分析了该技术手段的缺点和提出解决方法。根据实际情 况，设计了一套 TOFD 超声数据采集系统，进行了波形采集和分析。 关键词： TOFD；数据采集；FPGA；图像分析 II II Abstract Ray, magnetic powder, ultrasound, permeability and eddy current are five conventional NDT methods. Ultrasonic nondestructive testing has to adapt to a wide range of easy to use, harmless to human body, the use of the unique advantages of low cost. It is an very important method in non-destructive testing of the modern industry. There are many modern ultrasonic non-destructive testing methods to achieved, Including ultrasonic pulse emission, ultrasonic guided wave testing method Time Of Flight Diffraction and so on. Time Of Flight Diffraction is a kind of 80s of last century a new method of ultrasonic nondestructive testing. With the defect detection rate, high speed, high positioning accuracy of quantitative defect detection ,can record he whole processing. In recent years, this method is widely used in the weld inspections field, it will be an important techniques in the weld inspections field. Based on the principle of TOFD, this thesis analyzes the TOFD detection technology in the field of application of weld inspections methods and how to recognition test results of image. This thesis analyzes the disadvantages of TOFD detection and proposed solutions. In the thesis, we designed a set of ultrasonic TOFD data acquisition system and waveform acquisition and analysis the data. KEY WORDS: TOFD; Data Acquisition; FPGA; Image Analysis PAGE PAGE IV 目录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 摘要I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 Abstract II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 目录III HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 第一章 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.1 超声衍射时差法 1 HYPERLINK