WCDMA下行链路分级SIR和速率指配算法研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

- - I - 摘 要 随着人们对移动通信服务质量和系统容量需求的提升，在频谱资源不足的情况 下，CDMA 系统采用扩频通信技术解决了频谱匮乏这一问题。第三代移动通信系统 提供了更高数据业务的传输服务，为了保证高速数据业务传输品质，减少无线传输 过程中多径衰落的影响，以传统 CDMA 系统为基础架构进行改善的具有宽频传输品 质的 WCDMA 系统应运而生。其中，功率控制是 WCDMA 系统中消除远近效应和 边缘效应、减少系统内移动用户间干扰以及提高系统容量的关键技术之一。分层蜂 窝系统的提出是为解决传统蜂窝系统中出现的“热点地区”和“服务盲区”等问题。 因此，对分层 WCDMA 蜂窝系统功率控制技术的研究是目前移动通信系统所必须面 对的课题。 本论文从优化通信系统无线资源出发，着重分析分层 WCDMA 系统中功率资源 和速率资源。在分层 WCDMA 系统结构下对前向链路功率控制和速率指配的问题进 行深入的讨论研究，包括宏蜂窝和微蜂窝小区选择策略、功率控制算法和速率指配 算法等，并给出了算法之间的相互关系。在此基础上，提出了一种基于功率和速率 的联合控制算法。同时，考虑了下行链路上存在的由路径损耗和慢衰落引起的干扰 等问题，改进了目前一些文献中理想的假设条件，使之更符合无线传输的实际情况。 最后通过仿真证明本论文提出的联合控制算法可以很好的优化系统性能。 关键词：功率控制；速率分配；软切换；中断概率；分层小区 - - II - Abstract With the increasing of the QoS and capacity required for the mobile communication, CDMA system adopts a spread spectrum communication technology to solve the problem of spectrum scarcity in the absence of sufficient spectrum resources. For the reason that the third generation mobile communication systems provide a higher data transmission quality of service, WCDMA system with broadband transmission quality comes into being, which is the system based on the traditional CDMA architecture improved. The advent of WCDMA system guarantees the quality of the high-speed data service and decreases the multi-path fading effect during the wireless transmission. Especially, the power control as one of the key technologies in WCDMA system can eliminate the edge effect and the distance effect, reduce the system interference, and enhance the system capacity. Hierarchical cellular system is proposed to overcome the “hot spots” and the “communication blind districts” in the traditional WCDMA cellular system. Therefore, the study of the power control technology in the hierarchical cellular WCDMA system is the issue that the mobile communication systems must be tackled. The main emphasis of this thesis is placed on the power resource and the rate resource in the hierarchical WCDMA system depending on optimizing the radio resource. I