WLAN室内定位系统中无线信号传播的统计建模与应用通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract In the field of mobile communication，demand for location-based service (LBS) is growing, WLAN-based indoor location system that precisely meets the needs is becoming a research focus. In the existing localization methods, Fingerprint location method provides better precision in the complex multi-path environment, Compared to other methods it is more suitable for the indoor environment, so it has been widely used in the existing WLAN indoor location systems. However, one of its main shortcomings is that the establishment of signal coverage map (Radio-map) in the training phase requires a large amount of data collection, and makes the system need a huge workload, which coming as a serious obstacle to the further application and promotion of the system. To solve this problem, In this dissertation, the indoor propagation characteristics under the WLAN platform is studied, and then a statistical model of the indoor propagation is analyzed and improved. Furthermore, it is applied in Radio-map-building phase of the experimental indoor location system in order to reduce the workload of the system under the premise of certain accuracy. First of all, based on the 2.4GHz WLAN experimental system, aimming at distinguishing the WLAN indoor propagation with other wireless propagation channel, the physical layer of IEEE 802.11 standards and the fading characteristics of WLAN indoor propagation are investigated. Specifically, this dissertation analyzes the signal expression, fading characteristics and the received signal statistical properties of the envelope, moreover, some characteristic parameters of WLAN fading channel are calculated. Secondly, focus is placed on the statistical model of the indoor propagation. Through the comparative analysis of the different traditional indoor statistical models, this dissertation gives an improved model by analyzing some experimental phenomena in the WLAN experimental system based on t