“90后”大学生的归因方式、人格特征和专业承诺的关系研究心理学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 研究以“90 后”大学生为研究对象，利用文献综述法和问卷调查法等研究 方法，采用《艾森克简式人格问卷（EPQ-RSC）》、《多维一多向归因量表(MMCS)》、 《大学生专业承诺问卷》进行调查，探讨了“90 后”大学生在人格特征、归因 方式和专业承诺的现状，及不同年级、性别、生源地和专业在这三个变量上的差 异，同时对三者之间的关系进行探讨，表明了人格特征和归因方式对“90 后” 大学生的专业承诺是否产生影响。获得以下结论： 1.无论是对学业成就还是人际关系进行归因，“90 后”大学生都倾向于内归 因；胆汁质、多血质和粘液质为“90 后”大学生的主要气质类型特征表现，呈 现正态分布；“90 后”大学生作为社会一个独特的群体，总体的专业承诺水平较 高，其中，规范承诺的水平最高，理想承诺水平最低。 2“. 90 后”大学生人格特质中的精神质和掩饰性均与归因方式呈显著负相关， 并能有效预测内归因。人格特质中的情绪的稳定性与归因方式呈显著正相关，并 能有效预测外归因。 3.“90 后”大学生人格特质中的精神质与规范承诺呈显著负相关；人格特质 中的内外向性与情感承诺呈显著正相关。 4“. 90 后”大学生归因方式中的内归因与专业承诺四个维度均呈显著正相关， 并且具有一定的预测作用。 5.“90 后”大学生的人格特质在归因方式与专业承诺关系中起中介作用，在 人格特质的影响下，“90 后”大学生的归因方式对于专业承诺的影响作用下降。 关键词：90 后；人格特征；专业承诺；归因方式 II II Abstract Having after 90s college students as the research objects, this research uses literature review and questionnaire survey methods which include Eysenck Brief Personality Questionnaire (EPQ - RSC), the Multidimensional Maltiattributional Causality Scale (MMCS) and Professional Com-mitment Questionnaire to discusses the current situation of personality characteristics, attributional pattern and professional commitment of after 90s college students of different grades, gender, regions and professions. This research also discusses the relationship between these three aspects to investigate whether personality characteristics and attributional pattern have influence in the after 90s college students professional commitment. The results show that: No matter we do the attribution to the academic achievement or interpersonal relationship, after 90s college students tend to internal attribution. The 90 after college students have three types of temperament types, which are choleric temperament, sangeuine temperament and phlegmatic temperament, and college students’ personality characteristics are normally distributed. As a special social group, the overall level of professional commitment among the after 90scollege students is relatively high. In the four dimensional structures of professional commitment, normative commi