“对策”古今探微语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

II II 第四章，探讨“申论”写作的发展趋势及其启示。在展望“申论”写作的发 展趋势之后，笔者认为：“申论”考试带给我们的现实启示意义有三点：其一， 要端正学生的写作观念，提高学生的写作水平；其二，要发挥媒体的引导作用， 正确使用应用文文种，保持文公的严肃性，最大程度地维护社会文化的纯洁性。 其三，优化学校的教育教学，扎扎实实地提高大中专院校的学生解决实际问题的 工作能力，让学生文质并重、全面发展。 总之，研究“对策”并不是就考试而论考试。“对策”是我国古代优秀的文 化遗产，它不仅蕴含着深厚的思想艺术特质，而且体现了选拔人才、培养人才的 许多合理因素。通过深入探讨“对策”的历史演变及其对现代“申论”的影响， 正确认识“申论”写作的发展趋势，将对当下应用文教学、应用文理论的研究和 人才培养机制产生重要的启迪意义。 关键字：对策；应用文写作；“申论”写作；人才培养机制 III III Abstract Answers on policies as a systematic examination method established in the early Western Han Dynasty. From the Han dynasty on, Answers on policies played an important role in the history. Answers on policies is the ancient policy were admitted by a party to the examiner questions to ask questions on policies , the emperor himself can ask questions or the examiner can ask questions on behalf of the imperial government departments at all levels. Scholars’ answers were called Answers on policies. As a valuable heritage of Chinese cultures, study on the characteristics of answers on policies art which can enjoy the unique charm of ancient cultures, observe the effects of answers on policies to Civil Servants Entrance Exam. As the same way of selecting talent test, Civil Servants Entrance Exam has an inheritance and development from the content and form of answers on policies. How to learn from the essence of answers on policies, make the past culture serve the present, it is the important issue of the moment practical writing faced urgently. At present, China specializing in Answers on Policies papers are not a lot of research system of Ancient policy test article also one of the few, and the Answers on policies and Civil Servants Entrance Exam Writing link research is even more rarely. This indicates that the research on the history and evolution of the Answers on Policies, there is still room for further development. In addition to the Introduction is divided into four chapters. Chapter Ⅰ discusses ancient Answers on Origin and Development of Policies text. Study focused