“这+NP”三个平面的考察-中国语言文学； 语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘要 本论文拟通过对现代汉语中“这/那”及其相关的其他形式的使用情况考察， 综合现有研究成果，以“这+NP”的结构为主要研究对象，探讨“这+NP”结构在 句法、语义、语用功能方面的特点。在句法方面，“这+NP”结构中的 NP 可以分 为体词和体词性的短语。NP 为体词时，根据音节，可以分为单音节词和多音节 词；NP 为体词性短语时，根据结构，可以分为定中式偏正短语、“的”字短语、 联合短语和同位短语。“这+NP”前面的成分可以是人称代词和非人称代词，非人 称代词又有事物名词、时间名词、动宾短语和方位短语之分。在语义方面，“这 +NP”结构中 NP 的语义主要体现在它的理性义和附属义上，NP 可以分为专有名 词、普通名词，在语义上具有中性、贬义或褒义的语义特征。“这”前面的成分 与“NP”的语义关系主要有领属关系和同位语关系。在语用方面，“这”在“这 +NP”结构中的主要功能有，单指功能、话题标记功能、足句功能和强调功能。 “NP”在“这+NP”结构中的功能主要体现在指称的功能上，具体地说，即有指 功能和无指功能，其中，有指功能中又有定指和通指的区分；“这+NP”的在篇章 中的语用功能主要是情感表达功能和评价、称呼功能。 关键词：“这+NP”，句法，语义，语用功能 II II Abstract Through observing the use of zhe/na and other relative words in modern Chinese language, the writer of the thesis hopes to find out the characteristic on sentence structure，semantic and pragmatic function of “zhe+NP” basing on recent Chinese linguistics theories. In the frame of “zhe+NP”, NP can be divided into two parts: subject word and subjective phrase on sentence structure. When NP is subject word, it can divide into monosyllabic words and multi-syllabic words according to syllable. When NP is subjective phrase, it can be divided into modification phrases, the phrases of “de” ， coordinative phrases and appositive phrases. In front of “zhe+NP” it can be personal pronouns and non-personal pronouns. Non-personal pronouns can be divided into mass nouns，nouns of denoting time, phrases of verb object and locative phrases. On the semantic aspects, the meaning of NP in “zhe+NP” can be reflected in rational meaning and affiliated meaning and can be distinguished into proper noun and common noun, and NP must be neutral， derogatory or commendatory. We conclude that there are two relationships between NP and the element in front of “zhe”, one is possessive and the other is apposotive. On the pragmatic function aspects, the mainly functions of “zhe” are: the function of referring singly, topic tagging function, full sentence function and stressed function. The function of NP is reference, a