《玛拉和丹恩历险记》研究比较文学与世界文学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 《玛拉和丹恩历险记》以玛拉和丹恩的遭遇为主线，融入人类与自 然、生态与女性、种族与和谐关系的深刻思考。但由于历来对科幻文 学抱有的定见，导致了对此文类美学价值的描述得不到很好的发掘， 从而也使得对科幻文学学术性的研究大打折扣，《玛拉和丹恩历险记》 长期被置于“四流科幻”的境地。为了寻求另种视角对上述问题进行 另路思考，呈现这部作品作为一种学术存在并获得真正的美学描述， 本文将尝试从不同的维度进行解读。 论文分为引言、第一、二、三章及结论共五部分进行阐述。引言 部分主要对莱辛及其作品的研究现状、本文研究方法和写作思路进行 介绍。接着第一章对科幻文学的定义进行对比梳理，采用美国学者达 科·苏恩文对科幻文学的新鉴定，破除传统科幻定义的束缚，寻找新 鲜的解读视角，理解莱辛采用科幻形式的用意。第二章为论文的主体 部分，重点阐述莱辛在“科幻文学”文本背后潜藏的主题，一为人与 自然的关系；二为生态与女性的角度。第三章从文本的艺术形式角度 入手，截取叙事与意象两个维度与《圣经》比较，对呈现的“互文性” 现象进行剖析，再辅以隐喻“游戏”意象发掘莱辛在科幻形式下如何 创造性的使用传统元素作为素材。最后为论文结语，再引入附加主题 “种族”，结合莱辛生平，将《玛拉和丹恩历险记》纳入作家创作生涯 予以考量，以期为深入理解作品的价值及多元莱辛提供一隅之解，反 思现代文明带来的创伤。 I 关键词：多丽丝·莱辛；《玛拉和丹恩历险记》；自然；女性；互文性 II Abstract The Mara and Dann: an Adventure put Mara and Dann’s experiences as the main line, into the relationship between man and nature ,women and nature of the profound thinking. But the definition of early science fiction literature has the feeling of randomness, lack of description of aesthetic value, makes research on science fiction literature academic, Mara and Dann: an Adventure placed on the edge of the mainstream literature. In order to seek a reasonable explanation of the above questions, presenting the work exist as a kind of academic and obtaining true aesthetic description, this paper will try to interpret from a different dimension. Papers is divided into the introduction，the first，the second，the third chapter and conclusion The introduction is mainly about Lessing’s works and its research present situation, this part introduces the research methods and writing ideas. Then the the first chapter on science literature of definition , using the American scholar, Darko Suvin, who does the new appraisal on science literature, break the edge of traditional science definition, search of fresh perspectives, and to understand Lessing’s purpose in the form of science fiction. The main part of the second chapter about the thesis, emphasis on Lessing in the text of the underlying theme, and one from the perspective of feminism, secondly ,