不同尺度粗糙度对月壤微波辐射亮温影响研究-电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docx

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract The lunar surface is rough surface with not only large-scale roughness like topography but also small-scale roughness. On one hand, previous studies on the effects of the small-scale rough lunar surface on microwave brightness temperature (hereafter TB) are based on geometric optics, which are valid only when microwave wavelength much smaller than the radius of curvature of the rough surface. The defect of the models is the absence of explicit wavelength dependence. In some area with flat terrain such as the maria, the surface of lunar soil can be regarded as a slightly rough surface. In the paper, mare regolith is modeled as a multi- layer planar layered media with slightly rough top surface. The temperature profile is gotten by solving the heat conduction equation. The noncoherent method is utilized to calculate the emission of the multi- layer media. To calculate the effect of the rough top surface on TBs, we use the bistatic transmission coefficients by applying the second-order SPM (small perturbation method). Then according to the presented TB model, the microwave TBs of Apollo12 area under different roughness conditions are calculated. The results show that a slightly rough lunar surface will decrease or increase the microwave radiative TB of lunar surface and that the change is related to the roughness, incidence angle, frequency and polarization. Especially, for Chang’E-1 and Chang’E-2 microwave radiometer, where incidence angle is 0°, the small-scale roughness will increase TBs of lunar surface. On the other hand, there are few studies on the effects of the large-scale roughness on the TB of the lunar regolith radiation both at home and abroad. In the paper, we first model a small region (like footprint on lunar surface of Chang’E-2 Antenna) of lunar terrain as two parts, one is the tilt datum plane, the other is two-dimensional roughness on that datum plane, by using the global lunar topographic data from Lunar