《金瓶梅词话》方位词研究-汉语言文字专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 中文摘要 《金瓶梅词话》是我国文学史上一部用白话撰写的长篇小说，在近代汉语研 究领域具有很高的价值。本文即是对《金瓶梅词话》这本“全景式的明代社会风 情画卷”作有关“方位词”的穷尽式考察研究，本文主要分以下几个部分： 一．绪论。主要介绍汉语方位词的研究现状、成果，及对汉语方位词界定、分类 等问题的探讨。 二．《金瓶梅词话》方位词语义描写。主要从前置，后置，独用情况的角度，对 典型单纯方位词、典型合成方位词以及方位词前加“之、以”结构，进行认知语 义分析。 三．《金瓶梅词话》方位词句法描写。主要对《金瓶梅词话》有关方位词的句法 功能作全方位考察、描写。 四．《金瓶梅词话》方位词历时比较。结合《左传》、《世说新语》和《红楼梦》 分别考察了《金瓶梅词话》方位词语义的历时演变情况和句法功能、句法分布的 历时演变情况。 五．《金瓶梅词话》方位词后加“边、面、头”结构的散论。主要就“边、面、 头”作为方位词后缀，作语义描写和句法分析。 六．结语。主要从《金瓶梅词话》方位词内部系统的不平衡性，汉语方位词后置 化和双音化的发展等角度，提出一些看法。 关键词：《金瓶梅词话》 方位词 认知 语义 句法 Abstract Jin Ping Mei,the first novel in the vernacular Chinese in the history of Chinese literature, holds irreplaceable value in linguistics research field.An exhaustively statistical analysis on direction words in Jin Ping Mei,a panoramic view of Ming dynasty social custom, is conducted here,mainly covers the following parts: Introduction. Review the research statust and achievement of direction words in Chinese and discuss issues like definition and classification of Chinese direction words. Semantic discription of direction words in Jin Ping Mei. From perspective of preposition,postposition and free word, make a cognitive analysis of typical simple direction words,typical compound direction words and the structure that zhi and yi are put before direction words. Syntax discription of direction words in Jin Ping Mei.. Mainly examine and discribe the syntactical function of direction words comprehensively. Diachronic comparison on direction words in Jin Ping Mei.Combined with Zuozhuan,Shi Shuo Xin Yu and A Dream of Red Mansions,examine respectively the diachronic evolvement of semantic of direction words and the syntax distribution. Brief review on the structure that bian,mian and tou are put after direction words. Mainly make a semantic discription and syntactical analysis. Conclusion.Put forward some opinions on the imbalance of the inner system of Jin Ping Mei and the tendencyt of postpositional and disyllabale in Chinese direction words. Key words：