“雍容高雅精工细巧”——赵佶与宋代花鸟画美术学专业论文.docxVIP

“雍容高雅 精工细巧” ——赵佶与宋代花鸟画 内容摘要 赵佶在中国历史上是一个昏庸无能的帝王，不仅在当时内忧外患的 年代穷奢极欲、听信权奸，更在精神上醉生梦死中宗教迷信、恣情声色， 使其从中得到一点寄托，却使民心涣散、哀怨声声，自促灭亡；但却不 可否定他在艺术上的颠峰成就，集古今名作编纂成册，设立翰林图画院 以亲自参与绘事，书画诗文无不通晓，在鉴赏收藏、书画实践、画论思 想等方面都对后世的书画艺术方面奠定了良好的基础。 本文着重从宋徽宗赵佶在艺术贡献中的对花鸟画提倡格法自然的写 生，重视形似与法度，讲究意境，笔墨一丝不苟，刻画入微，创立的精 工秀丽艺术风格方面阐述其传承开拓和发展趋向。 赵佶的艺术成就虽仅是在文学艺术发展中的一个小小的方面，但却 十分精致和独特，折射出中国传统绘画艺术理论的精髓，到现在依然值 得我们参考和借鉴。 关键词：赵佶 宋徽宗 花鸟画 瘦金体 翰林图画院 格物致知 格法自然 写实技法 “Elegant and Poised, Exquisite and Ingenious” —Emperor Zhao Ji and tradition Chinese flower-and-bird painting of Dynasty Song Abstract In Chinese history, Zhao Ji was a famous and self-indulgent ruler, not only extremely extravagant and giving credence to what influential and cunning ministers commented in the period of domestic unrest and foreign invasion, but also deeply engrossed in believing in religious superstition and seeking sensual pleasures as much as one pleases, which gave him a little sustenance. But what he done caused the laxity of public feeling, popular resentments and the extinction of Dynasty of Song by himself. However, what he achieved in the summit of arts be rejected: he complied the famous ancient and contemporary works into collections, established Han Lin Painting House and took part in drawing himself and mastered in calligraphy, painting, poetry and articles. His appreciated collections, practices of calligraphy and painting themes of painting, etc placed an excellent foundation on the arts of calligraphy and painting of later generations. The paper will focus on Song Dynasty’s Emperor Hui Zong Zhao Ji’s devotion of arts on traditional Chinese flower-and-bird painting by advocating sketch of natural styles, which attaches importance to likeness in form and established norms, strives for moods in pen and ink, and describe the opening from the established delicate styles of art up of inheritance and the trend of development. Zhao Ji’s achievements in art is only a small aspect in the development of literature and art, but very delicate an