《黄河法》的立法探讨马克思主义基本原理专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 《黄河法》的立法探讨 摘 要 黄河是中华民族的母亲河，孕育了辉煌灿烂的华夏文明，黄河流域曾经长期是我国 政治、经济、文化的中心。现在，黄河在我国经济社会的可持续发展中具有重要的战略 地位，为我国整体发展提供了重要的战略资源。由于黄河流域地理位置的特殊性，各种 资源十分丰富，对经济发展、工业发展发挥重要的作用。 虽然相关的水利部门对黄河的治理开发经过了近半个世纪，但由于自身特殊性，问 题复杂，比如治理泥沙、改善自然环境、控制水量等。但是，由于开发某一项目所造成 的利益与最终达成的目标不一致，导致黄河流域各省份，各部门之间矛盾增多，从而使 黄河成为世界上最复杂难治的河流。当前，黄河流域的水土流失，水资源环境恶化，防 洪抗旱等问题，已经不适应经济社会可持续发展的需求。 本文通过分析黄河立法与其他水法的关系，分析国内外成功的案例，分析关键性问 题，如何制定《黄河法》和基本框架，以健全流域统一管理与行政区域管理有机结合的 法律制度，调整和规范黄河治理开发与管理中各方面的关系，促进黄河水资源利用、流 域生态环境建设与流域及相关地区经济社会的协调发展。 关键词：黄河；治理；法律制度；基本框架 I ABS ABSTRACT 万方数据 万方数据 DISCUSSION OF THE YELLOW RIVER LAW LEGISLATION ABSTRACT The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese people, giving birth to the brilliant Chinese civilization. The Yellow River had been the countrys political, economic and cultural center for a long time. Now, the Yellow River plays an important strategic position in the sustainable development of our economy and society, providing an important strategic resource for the overall development of China. Due to the special geographical location and abundant resources of the Yellow River, it plays a significant part in both industrial development and economic development. Although the Department of Water Resources in the Yellow River Governance Development after nearly half a century, because of its specificity, complex issues, such as governance sediment, improve the natural environment, control of water and so on. However, due to the difference between outcome of a project of interest and the ultimate goal achieved, it results in increasing conflicts in various provinces and the various departments of the Yellow River basin so that the Yellow River becomes the worlds most intractable river. Currently, soil erosion, environmental degradation, water resources, flood and drought problems in the Yellow River Basin are no longer meet the needs of sustainable economic and social development. This paper analyzes the relationship between the Yellow River and other w-ater law legis