不同土壤水分含量对香蕉苗生长和生理特性的影响-作物栽培学与耕作学专业论文.docxVIP

低土壤含水量，防止水分过多而影响根系生长。因此，5 个土壤含水量处理中，T2 处理（土壤含水量为 28%—32%）为最佳土壤水分含量处理，既可以有效提高水分 利用效率和光合作用，从而达到节水的目的，又可以有效促进香蕉幼苗的生长。 关键词：香蕉幼苗；土壤含水量；生理指标；光合作用；生长指标 II Effects of Different Water-content in Soil on the Development and Physiological Characteristics of Banana Seedlings Zhang Dawang （College of Agriculture，Guangxi University，Nanning 530004，China） ABSTRACT This experiment use the barrel to the method of water control, banana Williams B6 seedlings as material, through a set of five different soil moisture content, for T1 (35% 40%), T2 (28% 32%) and T3 (22% 25%), T4 (15% 18%), T5 (7% 10%), was studied under the condition of different soil moisture content of banana seedlings physiological characteristics, photosynthetic characteristics and the dynamics of growth index such as, the experimental results showed that: 1, Different soil moisture content of banana seedlings exist in physiological and biochemical indexes of the influence of different level. Soil moisture higher throughout the determination of T1 and T2 treatment period to maintain relatively low cell membrane permeability, mda and soluble protein, peroxidase (pod) activity, and can effectively prevent the chlorophyll degradation. On the other hand, the soil moisture content low T3, T4, T5, three processing because of long time water control regulation, respectively by the different degrees of drought stress, cell membrane permeability and MDA, soluble protein, peroxidase (pod) activity increased significantly, content of chlorophyll degradation of severe and significant decline. 2, Different soil moisture content of banana seedlings photosynthesis parameters there are varying degrees of impact. Soil moisture higher throughout the determination of T1 and T2 treatment period to maintain a higher intensity of photosynthesis, maintaining high net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, intercellular co2 concentration. Soil water content and lower T3, T4 and T5 three processing photosynthesis as wa