不同型式钢拱架在拱桥施工中结构行为对比研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

不同型式钢拱架在拱桥施工中结构行为对比研究 不同型式钢拱架在拱桥施工中结构行为对比研究 II II 摘要 拱桥施工中常采用钢拱架作为施工支架，尤其在西部山区。常见的钢拱架型式有贝 雷片拼装式钢拱架、军用梁片拼装式钢拱架、可微调式钢拱架（暂命名），另外，文中还 新构造出一种拼装式钢拱架。为进行各种不同型式钢拱架在拱桥施工中结构行为对比研 究，首先对各种钢拱架的构造及受力特点作了一个介绍，进而以有限元法为理论基础， 利用 MIDAS 软件建立各种型式钢拱架的空间有限元模型，从各钢拱架在拱桥施工中最大 应力、最大位移、主弦应力、腹杆应力、挠度以及整体稳定性几个角度进行了较为深入 的对比分析，得到各种型式钢拱架在强度、刚度、稳定性方面的比较结果：不同型式钢 拱架同一结构行为（主要指应力、挠度）在同样的施工过程中，其整体变化趋势是基本 一致的，而变化最明显的阶段均出现在施工拱圈底板的过程中。综合各钢拱架构造及数 值模拟结果，认为新构造的钢拱架是较为优化的拱架结构型式。 该文还以贵州遵义水泊渡桥为依托，对其各实测值与计算值进行对比，佐证了文中 建模方法、计算假定等的合理性。 关键词: 钢拱支架 拱桥施工 有限元分析 强度、刚度及稳定性 III III Abstract Arch bridge is usually constructed by steel arch centering, especially used in mountain terrain of West in China. Assembled steel arch centering of 64-type beam, assembled steel arch centering of bailey beam and assembled steel arch centering of fine-adjustment type are the typical steel arch centerings. In addition, a new type of assembled steel arch centering is formed, which is mentioned in the paper. For the structural comparative analysis of different types of steel arch centering in the course of construction of arch bridge, firstly, this paper introduces the characteristics of structure and mechanics of the different steel arch centerings, then builds space finite element model of the different types of steel arch centerings by the use of software MIDAS, basing on the theory of finite element, and then the article makes the structural comparative analysis in terms of the maximum HYPERLINK /stress/ stress, maximum displacement, chord stress, web member stress, vertical deflection and stability during the course of construction of arch bridge. finally, some results and conclusions about structure strength, stiffness and stability of different types of steel arch centerings are obtained as follows: the same structural performance (mainly stress and deflection)of different types of steel arch centerings during the course of construction of arch bridge, of which the tendency is similar in the whole course of construction, and the pha