政治共同体与自由人联合体——亚里士多德公共城邦学说与马克思共产主义社会理论之比较-political community and free man association a comparison between aristotles theory of public city state and marxs theory of communist society.docxVIP

1 1 2 2 Abstract political community and the united body of free people is to Aristotle and Marx about the ideal city ethics theory and communist society theory connotation in high concentration. Aristotles political community is a based on justice, in love is the link, the area is narrow, population less, present small nations few people with characteristics of the class rule attribute slavery ethical city-states; Marx about the future the united body of free people of the communist society is a including the proletariat, the rule, beyond class nature, no country, no exploitation and oppression of mankind enjoy labor free society form. Marx the united body of free people thought is based on historical materialism has realized on the basis of the possibility of social theory, and Aristotles love and virtue ideal city-state theory, on the one hand, compared with realistic feasibility and advantages; on the other hand, stand on a giants shoulders of Marx, the capitalist modernity criticism, the future ideal communist social conception, is in the critical inheritance absorption Aristotle political community on the basis of the theory will be formed in the form, the communist theory is long, because its root soil source far. Through the Aristotle political community ethical city-state theory and Marx the united body of free people communist society theory contrast, we can draw: Marx future communist society is of ancient Greek city-states of negation of negation of life, it is a kind of regression in the sense of transcendence. This paper mainly content is divided into five parts: The first part is on Aristotle political community connotation, and on the analysis of the connotation of the thought, based on the ideal summed up the main characteristics of ethical city-states. The second part is based on the first part, from different periods of Marx work text, analysis of the free people communist theory connotation, on this basis, the paper from three aspects in the futu