中外优秀网球女子单打选手的技术比较分析——以2010年澳网四强为例-comparative analysis of chinese and foreign elite tennis womens singles players techniques —— taking the 2010 australian open top 4 as an example.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 I I 本文以中国网球优秀女子选手(李娜、郑洁)和外国网球优秀女子选手(海宁、 小威廉姆斯) 单打技术为主要研究对象，采用文献资料法、技术统计法、临场观 察法、访谈法、比较分析法，在对 2010 年澳大利亚网球公开赛女子单打四强选 手参加的所有 23 场比赛的技术数据进行统计的基础上，通过中国网球优秀女子 单打选手与外国网球优秀女子单打选手在临场技术的运用进行对比分析，找出我 国网球女子单打选手与国外网球优秀女子单打选手在比赛中的优劣势，为我国网 球女子单打选手平时训练以及今后参加的所有世界大赛提供理论依据。 结果表明：在发球方面，中国优秀网球选手李娜、郑洁一发成功率明显高于 外国优秀网球选手小威廉姆斯、海宁，发球双误比率也明显低于其它选手，但得 分率却比国外选手要低，形成高发球成功率与低发球得分率的反差，外国选手海 宁和小威廉姆斯发球速度快，一发得分率高；在接发球方面，中国选手与外国选 手接发球得分率相当，都在一个相对比较高的位置，而中国选手在破发成功率方 面高于外国选手，特别是中国选手李娜明显高于国外选手，中国选手接发球技术 在把握关键分的能力和心理素质上较外国选手优势；在底线技术方我面，中国选 手李娜、郑洁的主动得分及主动得分率均低于外国优秀选手小威廉姆斯、海宁， 非受迫性失误在整体上相差不大。中国选手主动得分能力与外国优秀选手水平有 一定的差距，而在比赛中的技术稳定性相当；在网前技术方面，由于中国优秀选 手李娜、郑洁在发球技术和底线正反手技术中处于劣势，导致她们上网的意识较 差和网前的信心不足，从而直接影响她们此次澳网比赛上网次数明显低于外国优 秀选手小威廉姆斯、海宁，以至网前总得分不高，打法也比较单调。 关键词: 网球 ;女子单打;技术比较 A ABSTRACT II II In order to identify the strengths and weaknesses between Chinese and foreign tennis players and provide theoretical ground for daily training as well as world class competition, this paper analyzed Chinese and foreign tennis women single’s players technical competence in actual performance comparatively based on the statistical data of 23 tennis matches in the 2010 Australia Open Women’s singles semi-final. Especially women’s single elite tennis players Li Na and Zheng Jiefrom China together with Justine Henin and Serena Williams from foreign countries would be chosen main research objectives. Data collection methods include Archival research, statistical analysis, on the spot observation, interviews and comparative analysis. The results showed that: in terms of serving, Li Na and Zheng Jiesuccess rate is higher than Hennin and Williams, they also obtain significant lower double fault rate than the other two. However, the serving score rate of them is lower than Hennin and Williams. They show striking contrast in high serve success rate and low serve score rate. The four players are in a relatively high position on receiving and show equivalent ability. Li Na and Zheng Jie’s break success rate is higher than the other