层次护理在提高卵巢囊肿患者术后自护能力及恢复中作用研究.docVIP

层次护理在提高卵巢囊肿患者术后自护能力及恢复中作用研究 　　[摘要]目的 探索层次护理在提高卵巢囊肿患者术后自护能力及恢复中的作用。方法 选取2013年4月～2017年4月我院收治的40例卵巢囊肿患者，按照随机方法分为观察组和对照组，每组各20例。观察组患者采用层次护理干预，对照组患者常规护理干预，对比两组患者的自护能力、离床活动时间、排便时间、排气时间、并发症发生率。结果 观察组患者的排便时间、排气时间、离床活动时间、并发症发生率、自我护理技能评分、自我护理能力评分、健康知识水平评分、自我概念评分、自我责任评分均优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 对卵巢囊肿患者实施层次护理干预效果显著。 　　[关键词]层次护理；卵巢囊肿；自护能力；康复 　　[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2017）11（c）-0160-03 　　Study on the role of hierarchical nursing in improving postoperative self-care ability and recovery of patients with ovarian cysts 　　ZONG Yan LAI Jun YANG Gang 　　Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology，Changzheng Hospital in Jiangxi Province，Nanchang 330000，China 　　[Abstract]Objective To explore the role of hierarchical nursing to improve postoperative self-care ability and recovery in patients with ovarian cyst.Methods 40 patients with ovarian cyst were treated in our hospital from April 2013 to April 2017，they were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group，20 cases in each group.The control group were treated by routine nursing intervention，and the observation group stratified nursing intervention.Comparison of self-care ability of two groups of patients，bed activity time，defecation time，complication rate， exhaust time.Results The scores of defecation，exhaust time，time of bed movement，complication rate，self-care skill score，self-care ability score，health knowledge level score，self-concept score and self-responsibility score were higher in the observation group than in the control group，the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion The effect of stratified nursing intervention on ovarian cyst patients was significant. 　　[Key words]Level care；Ovarian cysts；Self-care ability；Rehabilitation 　　卵巢囊?[主要表现为腹痛、腹腔积液、腹膜刺激征等，属于孕龄女性好发病，若干预不及时，可引起盆腔广泛粘连，严重时可合并不孕症，目前以手术治疗最为常用，其能够恢复盆腔正常状态，清除病灶，剥除卵巢囊肿[1]。近年来，随着医学技术的进步，切口逐渐缩小化，微创性手术开始推广于临床，虽然效果显著，但围术期护理不当，可影响预后，延长恢复时间[2]。本文旨在探索层次护理在卵巢囊肿患者中的临床意义，现报道如下。 　　1资料与方法 　　1.1一般资料 　　选取2013年4月～2017年4月