成圣与奴役之间——从两种“缘在”看王阳明政治哲学的局限-between sanctification and enslavement - the limitations of wang yangmings political philosophy from two kinds of.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE VI 奴役大众的道路。 关键词：缘在；政治哲学；政治哲人；王阳明；局限；成圣；奴役 Abstract The human being is animals who have purposes. All the purpose of human being, essentially, is the eternal pursuit of freedom. Freedom and tension are two concepts that connect closely, tension is the prerequisite for the pursuit of freedom, and the pursuit of freedom is the effort to resolve tension. Human existence is a kind of Dasein whose survival is based on temporality. Dasein can be divided in two parts, one called interior-Dasein and another called exterior-Dasein, they both based on temporality. Inevitably, the exterior-Dasein is subjected to the physical world, but the interior-Dasein not. The interior-Dasein and exterior-Dasein is not completely divided. The interior-Dasein may be fall into the physical world and subjected to it. The exterior-Dasein could participate in human’s ereignis by the activity of unfold. The physical world is universal, so the exterior-Dasein could be understand universal, but the interior-Dasein can only be individual Dasein and can only be understand individual. The interior-Dasein and exterior-Dasein are the double nature of human being. As the creature existing in this physical world, human being is the existence of commonness. At the same time, it is also the existence which survives in tension. So, the situation of human must be political. The political philosopher is the model of resolving tension in human beings. They have two characteristics. One is having the inner understanding of its own political situation, and the other is the ability of making decisions to resolve the tension in human existence. How to make decisions through grasping the Dasein of oneself and remain harmonious, when face the tension in the political situation, is political philosophy. Wang yangming’s ideology has experienced two transformations. The first was transform “what is the most important thing?” into “how to be a sage through study?”, and the second was change “how to be a sage