重庆农村经纪人培训的问题与对策分析-problems and countermeasures of rural broker training in chongqing.docxVIP

重庆大学硕士学位论文中文摘要 重庆大学硕士学位论文 中文摘要 I I 摘 要 农村经纪人是随着市场经济发展，在农村经济中出现的主要从事撮合他人交 易，并从中获取收益的自然人、法人和其他经济组织，是农村经济发展的重要推 动力量，也是促进统筹城乡发展的突出力量。针对农村经纪人普遍素质、技能不 高的现状，政府将培训作为促进其发展的重要举措。培训是一个系统工程，作为 人力资本投资的一种方式，有助于提高受训者的劳动质量和工作能力。但目前农 村经纪人的培训由于开办时间短，培训对象参差不齐，因此在实施中存在着较多 的问题。本研究借助自编问卷，以抽样调查的方式了解到重庆市农村经纪人的培 训具有以下特点：培训体系初步建成、创新发展培训模式、按规定完成培训指标、 培训内容以法规为主、发放补助鼓励农村经纪人参加培训；并通过调查提出目前 培训存在的问题包括：培训比例较低、农村经纪人参加培训的意愿不强烈、培训 课程的内容和组织形式乏针对性、培训条件有限、培训实效不明显等；分析了引 起这些问题的原因依次是：培训供给渠道单一、缺乏培训需求分析、缺乏培训职 责共担机制、缺乏培训评估体系等，在此基础上运用人力资源开发与培训的相关 原理，提出了对培训进行改进的策略，包括建立以政府为主导的多渠道培训供给， 完善思想激励、物质激励、负强化激励相结合的培训激励措施，设计有针对性的 课程内容和组织形式，建立政府、培训机构、工商管理部门、农村经纪人组织共 同参与的培训职责共担机制；建立培训评估体系等；对重庆市农村经纪人培训的 改善具有一定的理论和实践意义。 关键词：农村经纪人，培训，问题，对策 重庆大学硕士学位论文英文摘要 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 II II ABSTRACT Rural broker developed with the development of rural economy. They engaged in business matching services in rural economic activities, in terms of “natural person”, ”legal person” and agricultural organizations. They propel rural economy development effectively, and also promote the Urban-Rural development. In view of low-level practitioners’ quality, the Chongqing Municipal Government decided to hold rural broker training in every district in Chongqing. Training is a systematic engineering, as a mode of human capital investment, improving quality and ability of workers. But now, the rural broker training has not held for a long time, and the trainee are on various educational levels, all of these made the training face some problems in implementation. This thesis investigated rural training in Chongqing by sample with questionnaire, then summarized its characteristics as below: basic establishment of training system, innovation of training mode, achievement of target figure set by local government, contents focused on legislation, participation inspired by subside. This thesis also analysed problems in rural training are: low participate percentage, low participate motivation, imperfect contents and conditions, poverty of effects. The reas