山东省初中体育学业水平考试遇到问题及其解决建议.docVIP

山东省初中体育学业水平考试遇到问题及其解决建议 　　摘 要：对山东省初中体育学业水平考试制度进行系统分析，认为山东省现行的初中体育学业水平考试制度存在5大问题：将体育成绩计入中考总分与中考改革推行等级制相矛盾、过程性考核与终结性考核比重分配失衡、考试项目内容选择不合理、考试的免试与加分制度不公平、考试成绩的真实性得不到保障等。在对存在的问题进行分析基础上，提出解决问题的建议：第一，体育考试成绩不计入中考总分，推行细化等级评价制度;第二，考试采取过程性考核与终结性考核相结合方式，加强过程性考核的监管力度;第三，废除身高、体重、肺活量等项目，增加选测项目的数量;第四，严格细化体育考试的免试与加分制度，确保考试公平;第五，全面推行“电子化”考试，培养高素质考务人员，保证考试公开透明。 　　关 键 词：学校体育;学习水平考试;考试制度;初中体育;山东省 　　中图分类号：G807.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116（2014）06-0108-05 　　Problems encountered in junior high school physical education academic proficiency 　　examinations in Shandon province and suggestions for their solutions 　　ZHOU Jian-dong1，2，YU Tao1，WEI Pi-yong1，LI Chu-tao1 　　（1.School of Physical Education，Shandong Normal University，Jinan 250014，China， 　　2 School of Education，Shandong Normal University，Jinan 250014，China） 　　Abstract： The authors analyzed the junior high school physical education academic proficiency examination system in Shandong province， and concluded that the junior high school physical education academic proficiency examination system currently effective in Shandong province had the following 5 major problems： counting physical education scores into midterm examination total score contradicted the grade system implemented in midterm examination reform; the distribution of proportions of procedural examinations and summative examinations were out of balance; examination item and content selection was irrational; the examination exemption and bonus point awarding system was unfair; the genuineness of examination scores was not ensured. Based on their analysis of the existing problems， the authors offered the following ideas for solving the problems： 1）do not count physical education examination scores into midterm examination total score; implement a refined grade evaluation system; 2）give examinations in a procedural examination and summative examination combined way; strengthen the supervision of procedural examinations; 3）get rid of such items as height， weight and lung capa