循证护理在急性脑梗死患者中应用效果.docVIP

循证护理在急性脑梗死患者中应用效果 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨循证护理模式在急性脑梗死患者临床护理中的应用效果。 方法 选取本院2012年3月～2014年3月收治的130例急性脑梗死患者作为研究对象，随机分为研究组和对照组，各65例。两组入院后均给予急性脑梗死的常规治疗，同时研究组给予循证护理，对照组给予常规护理。干预4周后，比较两组的脑梗死相关知识掌握程度、住院天数及护理满意度。 结果 研究组的脑梗死相关知识掌握率显著高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。研究组的住院天数显著短于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.01）。研究组的护理满意度为96.92%，显著高于对照组的87.69%，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 循证护理在急性脑梗死患者中的应用效果显著，能够进一步巩固患者的健康知识掌握程度，促进患者早期康复。 　　[关键词] 循证护理；急性脑梗死；护理满意度 　　[中图分类号] R743.33 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2015）07（b）-0179-03 　　[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of evidence-based nursing mode in clinical nursing of patients with acute cerebral infarction（ACI）. Methods 130 patients with ACI from March 2012 to March 2014 in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into the research group and the control group，65 cases in each group.All patients were provided with regular treatment after admission into our hospital.At the same time，the research group was given evidence-based nursing，the control group was given conventional nursing.After 4 weeks intervention，the mastery degree of knowledge related to ACI，hospital stay and the degree of nursing satisfaction in two groups was compared. Results The mastery rate of knowledge related to ACI in the research group was higher than that in the control group，with significant difference（P0.05）.Hospital stay in the research group was shorter than that in the control group，with significant difference（P0.01）.The degree of nursing satisfaction in the research group was 96.92%，which was higher than 87.69% in the control group，with significant difference（P0.05）. Conclusion The application effect of evidence-based nursing in patients with ACI is significant，which can further consolidate the mastery of health knowledge and promote early rehabilitation of patients. 　　[Key words] Evidence-based nursing；Acute cerebral infarction；Nursing satisfaction degree 　　急性脑梗死是我国中老年人常见的危急重症之一，若不采取积极有效的救治措施，患者的神经、运动功能极可能遭受不可逆的破坏，这给患者的日常生活、工作带来了严重影响。近年来，急性脑梗死在国内的发病率呈逐年上升趋势。此外，临床调查显示，其发病年龄有逐渐年轻化的趋势